Grammar B2

Question 1

We use modal verbs(words like must, might, could) to express necessity, possibility or probability .
We can use modal verbsto talk about how sure we are that something is true or not and make deduction about the pastand present.

Answer 1

Must - indicates certainty ( +)
Can’t- indicate certainty (-)
Could might may -indicates possibility, but with some doubt.

Question 2

Using the modal verbs “ can’t “ indicate that the speaker is sure his statement is not true.

Question 3

When we want to make deduction(вывод, заключение) about past events, we use the following construction. :

Answer 3

My payment must have failed = i am sure that my payment failed
They might have hacked his account = It’s possible that they hacked his account.
She can’t have lost her card= I am sure that she hasn’t lost her card .

Question 4

Advanced language when you compare ideas

Answer 4

Far more / less … than
Way more / less … than
Slightly more / less … than
Not quite as … as…
Not nearly as …. As …
By far the most …

Question 5

Adverbs and adverbial phrases

Answer 5

Hard - with a lot of effort
Hardly - almost never
Late - not on time
Lately - recently
Near - close
Nearly - almost
Currently - at the moment
Actually - in fact
In the end - finally
At the ent - during the end

Question 6

• ing
  Regret
  Imagine
  Enjoy
  Risk
  Consider
  Recommend

Answer 6

To infinitive

Can’t afford
Promise
Pretend
Manage
Appear
Want
Tend
Fail

Question 7

Adjectives
1 . Opinion
2. Size
3. Shape
4. Age
5.colour
6. Orign
7.material
8.purpose

Question 8

“Have something done” is used when somenone does smth for us because we inatruct them to, especially when we pay for a service.

Answer 8

The hairdresser cut my hair I had my hair cut.

Question 9

You can use get instead of have in these sentences and the meaning is the same.

Answer 9

I had my car serviced.
I got my car serviced.
He’s having his hair cut.
He is getting his hair cut.

Question 10

If I were you I would tell her the truth.

Answer 10

Я говорю о нереалной ситуации в настоящем времени или о гипотетической ситуации и ее последствиях.

Question 11

A mixed (hypothetical ) conditional
We use if and the past simple (were ) to introduce a hypothetical sutuation, but you can either use:
1. Would/ could / might and the infinitive (be) to refer to a present consequence
Or
2. Would/ could / might and the present perfect ( have been) to refer to a past consequence ( which is one type of mixed conditional)

Answer 11

A present consequence ( 2nd conditional)
If he weren’t already married, I would be his wife now.

A past consequence ( mixed conditional)
If he weren’t already married, I would have married him.

Question 12

Умилительные конституции с do/does/did

Answer 12

Иногда во время общения говорящего можно возникнут необходимост в том подчеркнуть какое то информацию. Выделит его важность привлеч внимание собеседника для этого существуеть спицальные конструкции кот е поставит логические ударение на определеные слова предложения. Такие конструкции называется эмфатическими. И существует множество.
Do/does/did +глагол
Используется она во времена презент анд паст симпл для выделения сказуемого. Тоесть если мы хотим привлечь внимание действию описанному предложению кот й глагол стоит презент или паст симпл нам нужно просто поставить do/ does/ did и прибавит смысловой глагол в инфинитиве без всякий окончание.
Нап: He said he would come and he did come.
Он сказал, что он придет и действительно пришел.
При переводе этих предложений на русский язык мы можем использовать такие слова как действительно, все таки, на самом деле. Ударения при этом подает на глагол do. Как правило такая инструктура применяется когда нужно подчеркнуть противоречия или вызразит.
Нап : I do like coffee but I try not to drink it because it’s bad for my health.
Я действительно люблю кофе, но стараюсь не пить его , так как он плохо влияеть на мое здоровя.
Кроме того вспомогательные глагол ду может делать настойчивым прозбы и приказы. И так же предать интуизазмы преглашение. К русскому переводу можно добавит слова обизательно или непременно.
Нап: Do visit us on Sunday we will be so glad to see you.
Непременно посетите нас в воскресенье. Мы будем очень рад вас видеть.

Question 13

We use the verb “ wish “ in two important ways :

Answer 13

To talk about how the present or future might be different using the (past simple )
I wish we could just take a road trip somewhere for a few days.
To talk about smth in the past that’s impossible to change ( using the past perfect)
I wish I hadn’t rented out the apartment to tourists.