Grammar 4.3-4.7 Flashcards

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1
Q

how do you indicate very in Spanish?

A

by adding a suffix to the adjective

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2
Q

how can the adjective indicate the superlative?

A

by adding –ísimo or –ísima to the ending

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3
Q

how do you do this process?

A

by first dropping the final letter of the adjective, then replacing it with either –ísimo or –ísima depending on gender

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4
Q

when you have an adjective that ends in e

A

the suffix will agree with the gender of the noun being described

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5
Q

what is the preterite of tener?

A
Yo: tuve
Tú: tuviste
Él, ella,usted: tuvo
Nosotros: tuvimos
Vosotros: tuvisteis
Ellos, ella, Uds.: tuvieron
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6
Q

what is the preterite of estar?

A
Yo: estuve
Tú: estuviste
Él, ella, usted: estuvo
Nosotros: estuvimos
Vosotros: estuvisteis
Ellos, ella, Uds.:estuvieron
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7
Q

what is the preterite of andar?

A
Yo: anduve
Tú: anduviste
Él, ella, usted: anduvo
Nosotros: anduvimos
Vosotros: anduvisteis
Ellos, ella, Uds.: anduvieron
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8
Q

what is the preterite of poner?

A
Yo: puse
Tú: pusiste
Él, ella, usted: puso
Nosotros: pusimos
Vosotros: pusisteis
Ellos, ella, Uds.: pusieron
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9
Q

what is the preterite of poder?

A
Yo: pude
Tú: pudiste
Él, ella, usted: pudo
Nosotros: pudimos
Vosotros: pudisteis
Ellos, ella, Uds.: pudieron
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10
Q

what is the preterite of saber?

A
Yo: supe
Tú: supiste
Él, ella, usted: supo
Nosotros: supimos
Vosotros: supisteis
Ellos, ella, Uds.: supieron
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11
Q

what does the verb saber mean when in the preterite tense?

A

to have found out

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12
Q

what is the preterite of hacer?

A
Yo: hice
Tú: hiciste
Él, ella, usted: hizo
Nosotros: hicimos
Vosotros: hicisteis
Ellos, ella, Uds.: hicieron
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13
Q

what is the preterite of querer?

A
Yo quise
Tú quisiste
Él, ella, usted quiso
Nosotros quisimos
Vosotros quisisteis
Ellos, ella, Uds. quisieron
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14
Q

what is the preterite of dar?

A
Yo di
Tú diste
Él, ella, usted dio
Nosotros dimos
Vosotros disteis
Ellos, ella, Uds. dieron
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15
Q

what is the preterite of ver?

A
Yo vi
Tú viste
Él, ella, usted vio
Nosotros vimos
Vosotros visteis
Ellos, ella, Uds. vieron
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16
Q

what preterites have the letter “u” in their stem?

A
  • tener:
  • estar:
  • ander:
  • saber:
  • poder:
  • poner:
17
Q

ander

A

to walk

18
Q

how are the preterites that have the letter “u” conjugated?

A
Yo: uve
Tú: uviste
Él, ella, usted: uvo
Nosotros: uvimos
Vosotros:  uvisteis
Ellos, ella, Uds.: uvieron
19
Q

when do you use preterites that are conjugated with the letter “u”?

A

when we refer to something we did completely in the past. It refers to something that we did that is completely over and finished.

20
Q

list the irregular preterite verbs; their meanings and their conjugations

A
  • tener: to have:”u”
  • estar: to be: “u”
  • ander: to walk: “u”
  • saber: to know: “u”
  • poder: to be able to: “u”
  • poner: to put” “u”
  • traer: to bring: “j”
  • decir:to say; to tel a fact “j”
21
Q

what preterites have the letter “j” in their stem?

A
  • traer

- decir

22
Q

decir

A

To say, to tell (a fact)*

23
Q

when is decir used?

A

Decir is used when you are telling a fact or short piece of information.

24
Q

when is relatar used?

A

Relatar is used for telling a story or a lengthy discourse.

25
Q

saber

A

to know specific facts, information or data.

when you want to say that someone knows where a place is, or some fact about it

26
Q

conocer

A

to know or to be acquainted with a person

to really know or to be thoroughly acquainted with a place or a subject

27
Q

saber

A

to know specific facts, information or data.

28
Q

conocer

A

to know or to be acquainted with a person