Grammar 1.7 - 2.7

Question 1

in first person yo what is the ending for dar?

Answer 1

oy

Question 2

what kinds of patterns does the verb dar follow?

Answer 2

the same as ir and star

Question 3

what kind of verb is dar?

Answer 3

an irregular verb

Question 4

what are regular verbs?

Answer 4

verbs that end in ar er & ir

Question 5

what are irregular verbs?

Answer 5

verbs that do not follow the regular ending for ar, er, & ir

Question 6

what are go verbs?

Answer 6

irregular verbs that have the go ending when in the first person yo

Question 7

name the go verbs

Answer 7

hacer- hago
poner- pongo
salir- salgo
tener- tengo
traer- traigo
venir- vengo

Question 8

name some irregular verbs

Answer 8

ser- to be
estar- to be
ir- to go
dar- to give

Question 9

what are examples of stem changing verbs e to ie

Answer 9

cerrar- to close 	
perder — to lose 	
preferir — to prefer
empezar - to begin 	
querer— to want, to like, to love 	 
pensar - to think

Question 10

what are examples of stem changing verbs o to ue?

Answer 10

almorzar- to eat lunch 	
poder — to be able to 	
dormir — to sleep
contar- to count, to tell 	
volver— to return 	 
encontrar- to find, to meet 	  	 
mostrar- to show

Question 11

what kind of stem changing verb is jugar?

Answer 11

u to ue?

Question 12

what group of stem changing verbs is jugar grouped with?

Answer 12

o to ue

Question 13

to enjoy oneself or to have fun

Answer 13

divertirse

Question 14

oneself

Answer 14

se

Question 15

what are reflexive verbs?

Answer 15

verbs that have “se” at the end of the infinitive

Question 16

what do reflective verbs mean

Answer 16

the person doing the action is doing it to them self

the action that is taking place is reflected back on the person doing the action

Question 17

to wash oneself

Answer 17

lavarse

Question 18

to be called

Answer 18

llamarse

Question 19

to bathe oneself

Answer 19

bañarse

Question 20

to shower oneself

Answer 20

ducharse

Question 21

to brush one’s own hair or teeth

Answer 21

cepillarse

Question 22

to comb one’s own hair

Answer 22

peinarse

Question 23

to look at oneself

Answer 23

mirarse

Question 24

to dry oneself

Answer 24

secarse

Question 25

Can verbs be reflexive and non-reflexive?

Answer 25

Yes, most verbs become reflexive by adding the se to the end

Question 26

to shave oneself

Answer 26

afeitarse

Question 27

to put on make up

Answer 27

maquillarse

Question 28

to take off

Answer 28

quitarse

Question 29

to get dressed (present tense conjugation: me visto, te vistes, se viste, nos vestimos, os vestís, se visten)

Answer 29

vestirse

Question 30

list the stem changing reflexive verbs

Answer 30

despertarse- to wake up 	
vestirse- to get dressed 	
divertirse- to enjoy oneself (have a good time) 	
acostarse- to go to bed 	
dormirse- to go to sleep

Question 31

how are the stem changing reflexive verbs conjugated

Answer 31

despertarse- e-ie 
vestirse- e-i 
divertirse- e-ie 
acostarse- o-ue 
dormirse- o-ue

Question 32

ser

Answer 32

day, date
telling time
permanent characteristic
occupation
origin or nationality

Question 33

estar

Answer 33

state or condition at present time
health or feelings
location or position
progressive tense