Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

-(으)ㄹ까요

내일 비가 올까요?

커피 마실까요? 맥주 마실까요?

A

shall we…? I wonder…

Do you think it will rain tomorrow/I wonder if it will rain tomorrow.

Shall we drink coffee? Shall we drink beer? (do you want coffee/beer?)

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2
Q

-(으)ㄹ 게요

공부 할게요

저도 갈게요

A

future tense, focuses on actions as reaction to or result of what other person says

(If you say so, if you don’t mind, since circumstances..) I will study.

I’ll go too (if you don’t mind, since you say so)

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3
Q

VS + -아/어/여도

요즘에 바빠도, 운동은 하고 있어요

택시를 타도, 시간이 오래 걸려요

A

even if, even though

Even though I’m busy these days, I’m still exercising.

Even if I take a taxi, it takes a long time.

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4
Q

-는데, -은데, -ㄴ데

내일 일요일인데, 뭐 할거예요?

어제 자고 있었는데, 한국에서 전화가 왔어요.

멋있는데요!

지금 어디에 있는데요?

A

after 1) action verb, 2)3) after descriptive verb

explaining background/situation, showing surprise, expecting an answer or repsonse

Tommorow is Sunday, what are you going to do?

Yesterday I was sleeping, I got a call from Korea.

Oh, that’s cool!

Where are you now?

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5
Q

-(으)ㄹ 수도 있다

제 친구 알 수도 있어요.

내일 다시 만날 수도 있어요.

A

it might…, it could…, it’s possible that…

My friend may know.

We might meet again tomorrow.

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6
Q

VS + 자

하자

먹자

이거 사자

A

let’s… (casual)

Let’s do it.

Let’s eat.

Let’s buy this.

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7
Q

shall we…? I wonder…

Do you think it will rain tomorrow/I wonder if it will rain tomorrow.

Shall we drink coffee? Shall we drink beer? (do you want coffee/beer?)

A

-(으)ㄹ까요

내일 비가 올까요?

커피 마실까요? 맥주 마실까요?

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8
Q

future tense, focuses on actions as reaction to or result of what other person says

(If you say so, if you don’t mind, since circumstances..) I will study.

I’ll go too (if you don’t mind, since you say so)

A

-(으)ㄹ 게요

공부 할게요

저도 갈게요

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9
Q

even if, even though

Even though I’m busy these days, I’m still exercising.

Even if I take a taxi, it takes a long time.

A

VS + -아/어/여도

요즘에 바빠도, 운동은 하고 있어요

택시를 타도, 시간이 오래 걸려요

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10
Q

after 1) action verb, 2)3) after descriptive verb

explaining background/situation, showing surprise, expecting an answer or repsonse

Tommorow is Sunday, what are you going to do?

Yesterday I was sleeping, I got a call from Korea.

Oh, that’s cool!

Where are you now?

A

-는데, -은데, -ㄴ데

내일 일요일인데, 뭐 할거예요?

어제 자고 있었는데, 한국에서 전화가 왔어요.

멋있는데요!

지금 어디에 있는데요?

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11
Q

it might…, it could…, it’s possible that…

My friend may know.

We might meet again tomorrow.

A

-(으)ㄹ 수도 있다

제 친구 알 수도 있어요.

내일 다시 만날 수도 있어요.

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12
Q

let’s… (casual)

Let’s do it.

Let’s eat.

Let’s buy this.

A

VS + 자

하자

먹자

이거 사자

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