Grammar 4 Flashcards
”I have done”.
-은 적이 있어요
I have eaten kimchi
김치를 먹은 적이 있어요
I have been (gone to)
간 적이 있어요
I have learned
배운 적이 있어요
I have driven
운전한 적이 있어요
I have drunk
마신 적이 있어요
I have used
쓴 적이 있어요
I have baked
구운 적이 있어요
I have walked
걸은 적이 있어요
I have opened
연 적이 있어요
I have been to China
중국에 간 적이 있어요
I have learned Spanish
스페인어를 배운 적이 있어요
I have drunk soju
소주를 마신 적이 있어요
I have used a computer
컴퓨터를 쓴 적이 있어요
I have baked bread
빵을 구운 적이 있어요
I have not been to China
중국에 간 적이 없어요
I have not drunk soju
소주를 마신 적이 없어요
I have not used a computer
컴퓨터를 쓴 적이 없어요
to be become (adj)
-아/어지다
to become cold
추워져요
becomes clean
깨끗해져요
becomes busy
바빠져요
becomes different
달라져요
becomes far
멀어져요
becomes good
좋아져요
The wine taste becomes different
와인 맛이 달라져요
became hot
더워졌어요
became clean
깨끗해졌어요
became different
달라졌어요
became good
좋아졌어요
will become cold
추워질 거예요
will become busy
바빠질 거예요
will become clean
깨끗해질 거예요
will become different
달라질 거예요
will become far
멀어질 거예요
will become good
좋아질 거예요
guess
• observation • idea • assumption • opinion
It must be… i assume that’s… i bet that’s… that looks….
Only first person!! Not others’ opinions
V + -겠다 / -겠어(요)
(The guesser!)
That must hurt.
아프겠어요
I bet it’s going to rain later.
이따가 비가 오겠어요.
That looks delicious.
맛있겠어요!
I bet Minho will be late for the appointment
민호가 약속 시간에 늦겠어요.
Bet/guess in the past
V + 았/었 -겠다