Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

to be doing

A

-고 있어요

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2
Q

I am drinking

A

마시고 있어요

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3
Q

the babies were sleeping
(uncommon form)

A

아기들이 자고 있었어요

the babies slept: 아기들이 잤어요
would commonly be used unless stressing a continuously repeated action.

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4
Q

The babies will be sleeping.
(uncommon form)

A

아기들이 자고 있을 거예요

the babies slept: 아기들이 잘 거예요
would commonly be used unless stressing a continuously repeated action, or that they specifically will be sleeping.

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5
Q

I am lying down (irreg: position verb)

A

누워 있어요

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6
Q

I am sitting (irreg: position verb)

A

앉아 있어요

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7
Q

I am standing (irreg: position verb)

A

서 있어요

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8
Q

future promise

A

-을게요

(1st person, statement, verbs only)

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9
Q

I will (promise to) come

A

올게요

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10
Q

I will (promise to) meet

A

만날게요

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11
Q

I will (promise to) write

A

쓸게요

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12
Q

I will (promise to) call

A

전화할게요

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13
Q

Ending that makes a verb a noun

A

-기

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14
Q

reading

A

읽기

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15
Q

writing

A

쓰기

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16
Q

listening

A

듣기

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17
Q

swimming

A

수영하기

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18
Q

playing tennis

A

테니스 치기

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19
Q

playing

A

놀기

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20
Q

My friend is good at reading and writing

A

내 친구는 읽기도 잘하고 쓰기도 잘 해요

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21
Q

Do you like studying?

A

공부하기를 좋아해요?

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22
Q

No. I don’t like studying.

A

아니요. 공부하기 싫어해요.

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23
Q

I don’t want to go to work!

A

일하러 가기 싫어!

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24
Q

Me too / Me neither

A

나도

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25
Q

to start to do

A

-기 시작하다

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26
Q

I will start learning Korean next week.

A

다음 주에 한국어를 배우기 시작할 거예요.

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27
Q

Before I do …

A

-기 전에

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28
Q

Before I drink coffee I make my bed.

A

커피를 마시기 전에 침대를 정리해요.

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29
Q

before opening

A

열기 전에

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30
Q

before looking

A

보기 전에

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31
Q

before driving

A

운전하기 전에

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32
Q

before sitting down

A

앉기 전에

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33
Q

before lying down

A

눕기 전에

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34
Q

Before going home, I go to the library

A

집에 가기 전에 도서관에 가요

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35
Q

Before leaving my house, I look for my wallet

A

집에서 나가기 전에 지갑을 찾아요

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36
Q

Before watching a movie, I read a book

A

영화를 보기 전에 책을 읽어요

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37
Q

Before having fun with friends, I do homework

A

친구하고 놀기 전에 숙제를 해요

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38
Q

Before going to Korea, I worked at a company

A

한국에 가기 전에 회사에서 일했어요

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39
Q

Before going to Sweden, I will go hiking at Namsan.

A

스웨덴에 가기 전에 남산에서 등산할 거예요

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40
Q

shops

A

가게

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41
Q

sale

A

세일

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42
Q

discount

A

할인

43
Q

exchange

A

교환

44
Q

refund

A

환불

45
Q

paper bag

A

종이 봉투

46
Q

signature

A

서명

47
Q

plastic bag

A

비닐 봉투

48
Q

cash register / till

A

계산대

49
Q

changing room

A

탈의실
[타릐실 / 타리실]

50
Q

debit card

A

직불카드

51
Q

coins

A

동전

52
Q

credit card

A

신용카드

53
Q

cash

A

현금

54
Q

cheque

A

수표

55
Q

cashier / clerk

A

점원

56
Q

customer

A

고객

57
Q

2 for 1

A

1 + 1

원 플러스 원

58
Q

buy 2 get 1 free

A

2 + 1

투 플러스 원

59
Q

After doing <verb></verb>

A

은 / ㄴ 다음에

60
Q

I study after I eat dinner

A

저녁을 먹은 다음에 공부해요

61
Q

After going

A

간 다음에

62
Q

After coming

A

온 다음에

63
Q

I turn on the air conditioning after I close the window

A

창문을 닫은 다음에 에어컨을 켜요

64
Q

After watching

A

본 다음에

65
Q

I rest after I drive

A

운전한 다음에 쉬어요

66
Q

I eat a snack after I study Japanese

A

일본어를 배운 다음에 간식을 먹어요

67
Q

after standing

A

선 다음에

68
Q

I studied after I ate dinner

A

저녁을 먹은 다음에 공부했어요

69
Q

I will study after I eat dinner

A

저녁을 먹은 다음에 공부할 거예요

70
Q

After lying down

A

누운 다음에

71
Q

After listening

A

들은 다음에

72
Q

After living

A

산 다음에

73
Q

After living

A

산 다음에

74
Q

은 다음에 alternatives

A

은 후에

은 뒤에

저녁을 먹은 후에 공부해요

저녁을 먹은 뒤에 공부해요

75
Q

When I…
(Generally when X happens, Y happens)

A

-ㄹ/을 때

76
Q

When I eat

A

먹을 때

77
Q

When I see

A

볼 때

78
Q

When I exercise

A

운동할 때

79
Q

When there is

A

있을 때

80
Q

When I read

A

읽을 때

81
Q

When I am tired

A

피곤할 때

82
Q

When I learn

A

배울 때

83
Q

When I ate lunch, I talked with my friend.

A

점심 먹었을 때 친구하고 이야기했어요

84
Q

When I am tired I go home.

A

피곤할 때 집에 가요

85
Q

When I exercise, I listen to music

A

운동할 때 음악을 들어요

86
Q

When I have time, I will read a book.

A

시간이 있을 때 책을 읽을 거예요

87
Q

When I lie down

A

누울 때

88
Q

When I open

A

열 때

89
Q

When I listen

A

들을 때

90
Q

When I am cold

A

추울 때

91
Q

When I go home, I take the bus

A

집에 갈 때 버스를 타요

92
Q

When the weather is hot, I go to the beach

A

날씨가 더울 때 해변에 가요

93
Q

When class finishes, I will go home

A

수업이 끝날 때 집에 갈 거예요

94
Q

When class finished, I went home

A

수업이 끝났을 때 집에 갔어요

95
Q

When I (past tense)

A

-았/었을 때

96
Q

When I ate

A

먹었을 때

97
Q

When I saw

A

봤을 때

98
Q

When I was tired

A

피곤했을 때

99
Q

When there was

A

있었을 때

100
Q

When I read (past tense)

A

읽었을 때

101
Q

When I learned

A

배웠을 때

102
Q

When I was tired, I went home

A

피곤했을 때 집에 갔어요

103
Q

When I exercised, I listened to music

A

운동했을 때 음악을 들었어요

104
Q

When class finishes, shall we go home?

A

수업이 끝날 때 집에 갈까요?