Grammar 3 Flashcards
Let’s
-읍시다
let’s eat
먹읍시다
let’s see/watch
봅시다
let’s meet
만납시다
Let’s shop
쇼핑합시다
let’s write/use
씁시다
let’s read
읽읍시다
Because I am bored, let’s watch a movie
심심하니까 영화를 봅시다
Let’s meet our university friend today
오늘 우리 대학교 친구를 만납시다
Let’s read a book a the library
도서관에서 책을 읽읍시다
let’s help
도웁시다
let’s walk
걸읍시다
let’s open
엽시다
Let’s not
-지 맙시다
Let’s not watch
보지 맙시다
let’s not help
돕지 맙시다
let’s not walk
걷지 맙시다
let’s not open
열지 맙시다
Because I am full, let’s not eat now
배가 부르니까 지금 먹지 맙시다
Because I have no money, let’s not shop
돈이 없으니까 쇼핑하지 맙시다
Because my foot hurts, let’s not walk
발이 아프니까 걷지 맙시다
to (giving to, talking to…) (2)
-에게
-한테
It’s time to give food to the dogs.
강아지들에게 밥을 주는 시간이에요.
I want to ask (to) that man.
나는 그 남자에게 물어보고 싶어요.
The teacher taught English to the students.
선생님은 학생들한테 영어를 가르쳤어요.
to (honorific)
-께
from (2)
-에게서
-한테서
I don’t want that thing from Min Woo.
나는 그것을 민우에게서 원하지 않아요.
I heard the news from my friend.
나는 친구에게서 그 소식을 들었어요.
I got money from my younger brother
남동생한테서 돈을 받았어요.
from (person or non-person)
-(으)로 부터
My friend received money from the government.
내 친구가 정부로부터 돈을 받았어요.
I received an email from my boyfriend.
나는 내 남자친구로부터 이메일을 받았어요.
from (honorific)
-께로부터
A letter came from my grandmother.
할머니께로부터 편지가 왔어요.
I received an email from the professor.
교수님께로부터 메일을 받았어요.
asking for permission
-아/어도 돼요
May I eat?
먹어도 돼요?
May I look/see/watch?
봐도 돼요?
May I write?
써도 돼요?
May I watch TV?
텔레비전을 봐도 돼요?
May I use a pen?
볼펜을 써도 돼요?
May I read a book?
책을 읽어도 돼요?
You may
-아/어도 돼요
You may read the book
책을 읽어도 돼요
You may not
-으면 안 돼요
You may not eat
먹으면 안 돼요.
You may not meet
만나면 안 돼요
You may not shop
쇼핑하면 안 돼요
reported speech noun + 이다
-이라고/라고 하다
She said it is a book
그녀가 책이라고 했어요
The cat said it was coffee
고양이가 커피라고 했어요
The puppy said it is not a book
강아지가 책이 아니라고 했어요
The horse said it is not coffee
말이 커피가 아니라고 했어요
doing something for (the sake of) a person
person + -을/를 위해(서)
I bought a necklace for my girlfriend.
나는 내 여자친구를 위해 목걸이를 사줬어요.
I cooked dinner for my grandfather.
할아버지를 위해서 저녁밥을 요리해줬어요.
doing something for the sake of (noun)
noun + -을/를 위해(서)
My friend works hard for his company.
내 친구는 회사를 위해서 열심히 일해요.
I will study every day for my dream.
나는 내 꿈을 위해 매일 공부할 거예요.
doing something for the sake of verb-ing
verb stem + -기 위해(서)
I went to Busan to meet my boyfriend.
남자친구를 만나기 위해 부산으로 갔어요.
We went early in order to get good seats.
우리는 좋은 자리를 잡기 위해서 일찍 갔어요
about or concerning
noun + -에 대해(서)
My friend is thinking about her every day.
내 친구는 매일 그녀에 대해 생각하고 있어요.
What do you think of (about) Korean people?
한국 사람에 대해 어떻게 생각해요?
Don’t worry about our daughter.
우리 딸에 대해 걱정하지 마세요.
We were talking about mom.
우리는 엄마에 대해서 말하고 있었어요.
quoting someone talking in the past tense
-았/었다고 하다
he said he went
갔다고 했어요
he said he ate
먹었다고 했어요
he said he made
만들었다고 했어요
he said he wrote
썼다고 했어요
he said he was busy
바빴다고 했어요
he said it was hot
더웠다고 했어요
he said it was hot
더웠다고 했어요
he said there was
있었다고 했어요
he said it was
(받침 ending) 이었다고 했어요
(no 받침 ending) 였다고 했어요
Bill said he ate dinner
빌이 저녁을 먹었다고 했어요
To quote someone when they’re talking in the future tense
-을 거라고 하다
Jenny said she will watch a movie
젠니가 영화를 볼 거라고 했어요
she said she will go
갈 거라고 했어요
she said she will eat
먹을 거라고 했어요
she said she will make
만들 거라고 했어요
she said she will write
쓸 거라고 했어요
she said she will be busy
바쁠 거라고 했어요
she said it will be hot
더울 거라고 했어요
she said there will be
있을 거라고 했어요
she said it will be
일 거라고 했어요
Jenny said she will eat dinner
젠니가 저녁을 먹을 거라고 했어요
report a suggestion
-자고 하다
Min-ho said let’s go to the park
민호가 공원에 가자고 했어요
he said let’s eat
먹자고 했어요
he said let’s watch
보자고 했어요
he said let’s meet
만나자고 했어요
he said let’s study
공부하자고 했어요
he said let’s use
쓰자고 했어요
he said let’s read
읽자고 했어요
he said let’s listen
듣자고 했어요
he said let’s open
열자고 했어요
he said let’s bake
굽자고 했어요
Minho said let’s meet tomorrow
민호가 내일 만나자고 했어요
Minho said let’s listen to music
민호가 음악을 듣자고 했어요
Minho said let’s bake bread
민호가 빵을 굽자고 했어요
Reporting - If you want to suggest to someone that you not do something
-지 말자고 하다
he said let’s not eat
먹지 말자고 했어요
he said let’s not watch
보지 말자고 했어요
he said let’s not study
공부하지 말자고 했어요
he said let’s not use
쓰지 말자고 했어요
he said let’s not listen
듣지 말자고 했어요
he said let’s not open
열지 말자고 했어요
he said let’s not bake
굽지 말자고 했어요
Let‘s bake bread
빵을 구웁시다
Minho said let’s not meet tomorrow
민호가 내일 만나지 말자고 했어요
Report what Min-ho suggests:
공원에 갑시다 / 공원에 갈까요?
민호가 공원에 가자고 했어요
