Grammar

Question 1

で (de).

Answer 1

1) At (following location where action occurs).
2) By/with (following the means or method by which action is done (implement, transportation etc).
3) To indicate total amount of something (time, money, people etc).

Question 2

か (ka).

Answer 2

The か particle is used to turn a sentence into a question. It’s easy to think of it like a question mark (which often is not used in Japanese).

Question 3

から (kara).

Answer 3

From, since, because, starting span (time, distance etc).

Question 4

まで (made).

Answer 4

Until, towards, ending span (time, distance etc).

Question 5

も (mo).

Answer 5

Too, also, as well.

Question 6

ね (ne).

Answer 6

The particle ね is a sentence ending particle that is used to confirm something to someone. Similar to “right?” or “don’t you think so?” or “eh?”.

Question 7

に (ni).

Answer 7

1) In, at, on (following location information).
2) In, at, on (following specific time information).
3) To/towards (following direction/destination information).

Question 8

へ (e).

Answer 8

To/towards (following direction/destination information).

Question 9

の (no).

Answer 9

The の (linking) particle is used to indicate a connection between two pieces of information and often communicates possession.

Question 10

を (o/wo).

Answer 10

The particle を is an object marker used to indicate that the preceding object is the target of the following transitive verb.

Question 11

と (to).

Answer 11

1) Used to connect multiple things in the form of an exhaustive list. Meaning is similar to “and”.

2) With (following people/company information. Who you do the action with in verb sentences).

Question 12

は (wa particle)

Answer 12

The particle は follows the topic the speaker is talking about, thus is known as the “topic marker” particle.

Question 13

や (ya).

Answer 13

Used to connect multiple things in the form of a non-exhaustive list. It is implied that there are other items that could be included in the list. Meaning is similar to “and”.

Question 14

よ (yo).

Answer 14

The particle よ is used at the end of a sentence to emphasise what you are saying. Meaning is similar to “you know” adding emphasis.

Question 15

が (ga).

Answer 15

1) Used to indicate that the preceding information is the object of the sentence. Where sentence uses non-transitive verb/non-action verbs.

2) Used to communicate “but” or “however” following sentence ending grammatical items such as “desu”.