Grammar

Question 1

고자
기 위해서
(으) 려고

Answer 1

როდესაც გაქვს რაიმე მიზანი, იმედი რაღაცის გაკეთების (한국어를 배우고자/ 배우기 위헤서 / 배우려고 힌국예 왔어요)

Question 2

아/어 봐야
다고 해도
아/어도

Answer 2

მიუხედავად წინა სიტუაცისაა, შემდგომი რამ მაინც მოხდება ( 아무리 해 봐야 / 한다고 해도 / 해도 공부하지 않으면 합격할 수 없어요)

Question 3

나 보다
는 모향이다
-（으）ㄴ/는 것 같다

Answer 3

როცა რაღაცას ვარაუდობ რაიმე ფაქტზე დაყრდნობით (밖에 비가 오나 보다/ 오는 모먕이다 / 오는 것 같다 )

Question 4

도록
게

Answer 4

A connective ending used when the preceding statement
is the purpose, result, method, amount, etc., of something mentioned in the following statement (사람들이 지나갈 수 있도록/있게 비켜 주세요)

Question 5

-느라고
-는다고

Answer 5

A connective ending used when the action of the preceding
statement is the purpose or cause of the following statement.

커피를 사느라고/산다고 늦었어요.
I was late buying coffee.

Question 6

-는 반면에
-으나
-지만

Answer 6

An expression used to indicate that the facts in the preceding statement and the following statement are opposites.
A connective ending used to indicate that the preceding content and the following content are different.

한국어는 잘하는 반면에/잘하나/잘하지만
영어는 못해요.
I am good at Korean
but not good at English.

Question 7

-는 사이
-는 동안

Answer 7

An expression used to indicate a certain, short time in the middle of an act or situation.

수업하는 사이/동안 밖에 비가 왔어요
It rained outside during class.

Question 8

-거나

Answer 8

A postpositional particle used to list more than two
things, though whichever one chooses makes no difference.

집에서 책을 보거나 음악을 들어요
I read books or listen to music at home.

Question 9

-(으)려고

Answer 9

A connective ending used to indicate that one has an intention or desire to do something.

옷을 사려고 백화점에 갑니다.
I’m going to the department store to buy clothes.

Question 10

-든지

Answer 10

A connective ending used when it does not matter
what one chooses from many options.

그 사람이 오든지 말든지 상관없다. It doesn’t matter if he comes or not.

Question 11

-아/어도

Answer 11

A connective ending used to indicate that even
if the preceding statement is true, it does not influence the following statement.

열심히 공부해도 성적이 오르지 않는다.
My grades don’t improve even if I study hard.

Question 12

-거나

Answer 12

A postpositional particle used to list more than two
things, though whichever one chooses makes no difference.

집에서 책을 보거나 음악을 들어요
I read books or listen to music at home.

Question 13

-다가

Answer 13

A connective ending used when an action or state,
etc., is stopped and changed to another action or state.

수업을 듣다가 급하게 왔어요.
I was taking a class, then came in a hurry.

Question 14

-(으)려고

Answer 14

A connective ending used to indicate that one has an intention or desire to do something.

옷을 사려고 백화점에 갑니다.
I’m going to the department store to buy clothes.

Question 15

-든지

Answer 15

A connective ending used when it does not matter what one chooses from many options.

그 사람이 오든지 말든지 상관없다. It doesn’t matter if he comes or not.

Question 16

-아/어도

Answer 16

A connective ending used to indicate that even if the preceding statement is true, it does not influence the following statement.

열심히 공부해도 성적이 오르지 않는다.
My grades don’t improve even if I study hard.

Question 17

-더니

Answer 17

A connective ending used when there is a new fact different from what one realized from an experience in the past.

아까는 맑더니 갑자기 눈이 내린다.
It was sunny earlier, but it’s suddenly snowing.

Question 18

-아/어야

Answer 18

A connective ending used when the preceding
statement is an essential condition for the following
statement.

열심히 노력해야 대학에 갈 수 있다.
You have to try hard in order to go to college.

Question 19

-도록

Answer 19

A connective ending used when the preceding
statement is the purpose, result, method, amount,
etc., of something mentioned in the following statement.

살이 빠지도록 운동을 할 것이다.
I will exercise to lose weight.

Question 20

-(으)ᄂ 적이 있다.

Answer 20

An expression used to indicate that the act or state
mentioned in the preceding statement existed in the past.

한복을 입은 적이 있다.
I have worn Hanbok before.

Question 21

-(으)ᄂ 적이 없다

Answer 21

An expression used to indicate that the act or
state mentioned in the preceding statement never existed.

김치를 만든 적이 없다.
I have never made Gimchi.