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Japonês > Gramática N3 > Flashcards

Gramática N3 Flashcards

1
Q

上げる

Exemplo:

　　　しょうせつ
彼女は小説を書き上げた。

A

to finish doing ~

Tradução:
She finished writing her novel.

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2
Q

あまり

Exemplo:

うれ　　　　　　　　　　　 なが
　嬉しさのあまり、彼女は涙を流しました。

A

so much… that

Tradução:
She was so happy that she cried.

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3
Q

あまりにも

Exemplo:

さいきん
　　最近あまりに暑すぎる。

A

too much; so much… that; excessively ~

Tradução:
It’s too hot recently..

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4
Q

合う

Exemplo:

　　　　　 けん
私たちはその件について話し合いましょう。

A

do something together

Tradução:
Let’s discuss together regarding that matter.

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5
Q

ばいい

Exemplo:

どうすればいいですか？

A

should, can, it’d be good if ~

Tradução:
What should I do?

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6
Q

ばよかった

Exemplo:

そうすればよかった。

A

should have; would have been better if ~

Tradução:
I should have done that.

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7
Q

ば～ほど

Exemplo:

考えれば考えるほどわからなくなる。

A

the more… the more

Tradução:
The more I think about it, the less I understand.

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8
Q

ば～のに

Exemplo:

もうちょっと早く来れば、大好きなアイドルが見えるのに。

A

would have; should have; if only ~

Tradução:
If only I came a little earlier, I could have seen my favorite idol.

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9
Q

ばかりで

Exemplo:

夏は暑いばかりで楽しくないですよ。

A

only; just (negative description)

Tradução:
Summer is just hot all the time, it’t no fun at all.

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10
Q

ばかりでなく

Exemplo:

このマンションは狭いばかりでなく、暗いです。

A

not only.. but also; as well as ~

Tradução:
This apartment is not only very small, it’s also quite dark.

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11
Q

べきだ

Exemplo:

私はそれについてもっと知るべきだ。

A

should do; must do ~

Tradução:
I should know more about that.

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12
Q

べきではない

Exemplo:

そんなことをすべきではない。

A

should not do; must not do ~

Tradução:
You shouldn’t do such a thing.

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13
Q

べつ
　別に～ない

Exemplo:

それは別に悪いことでもない。

A

not really, not particularly

Tradução:
That’s not particularly a bad thing.

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14
Q

ぶりに

Exemplo:

今日、やく2週間ぶりに雨が降った。

A

for the first time in (period of time)

Tradução:
Today, it rained for the first time in 2 weeks.

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15
Q

中

Exemplo:

　ひとばんじゅう
私は一晩中泣いていた。

A

currently; during; at some point; throughout; before the end of ~

Tradução:
I cried all night.

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16
Q

だけでなく

Exemplo:

ここのレストランはどれも安いだけでなく、美味しい。

A

not only… but also ~

Tradução:
Not only is everything cheap at this restaurant, it is all delicious.

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17
Q

だけど

Exemplo:

スキー行きたいんだけど、お金が全然ないよ。

A

but; however; although; regarding ~

Tradução:
I want to go skiing, but I have no money.

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18
Q

だらけ

Exemplo:

この部屋はゴミだらけだ。

A

full of; covered with; a lot of (something undesirable)

Tradução:
This room is completely covered in garbage..

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19
Q

どんなに～ても

Exemplo:

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　と
どんなに頑張っても、70点しか取れなかった。

A

no matter how (much)

Tradução:
No matter how hard I tried, I never got more than 70 points.

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20
Q

どうしても

Exemplo:

私はどうしても自分の家がほしい。

A

no matter what; at any cost; after all ~

Tradução:
I really want to have my own house (to the point I’d do anything).

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21
Q

ふりをする

Exemplo:

彼は聞こえないふりをした。

A

to pretend; to act as if ~

Tradução:
He pretended to not hear.

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22
Q

ふと

Exemplo:

　　　　とちゅう
学校に行く途中、ふと今日は母の誕生日だったことを思い出した。

A

suddenly; accidentally; unexpectedly; unintentionally ~

Tradução:
On my way to school I suddenly remembered that today was my mother’s birthday.

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23
Q

がち

Exemplo:

彼女は、学校をサボりがちです。

A

tend to; tendency to; frequently; often; to do something easily

Tradução:
She’s always skipping school.

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24
Q

がたい

Exemplo:

信じがたいことだが、これは事実だ。

A

very difficult to; hard to ~

Tradução:
This may be hard to believe, but this is the truth.

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25
Q

気味

Exemplo:

かぜぎみ
風邪気味で、熱っぽいんだ。

A

-like; -looking; -looked; tending to ~

Tradução:
I feel like I’m catching a cold, and I’m a bit feverish.

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26
Q

ごとに

Exemplo:

　　　　　　　　　かよ
バスは１０分ごとに通っている。

A

each; every; at intervals of ~

Tradução:
The buses run every 10 minutes.

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27
Q

ほど

Exemplo:

君ほど美しい人はいません！

A

degree; extent; bounds; upper limit

Tradução:
There is no one that rivals your beauty.

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28
Q

一度に

Exemplo:

　　　　　　　　　　　 と
彼は一度にクッキーを3つ取った。

A

all at once

Tradução:
He took 3 cookies at once.

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29
Q

いくら～ても

Exemplo:

これはいくら安くても、買いたくない。

A

no matter how ~

Tradução:
No matter how cheap this is, I don’t want to buy it.

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30
Q

いっぽう
　　一方だ

Exemplo:

　　　　　　　　　　へ
最近、この町の人口は減る一方だ。

A

more and more; continue to ~

Tradução:
This town’s population has been decreasing lately.

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31
Q

いったい
　一体

Exemplo:

あの人は一体何の者だ？

A

emphasis; what on earth; what in the world

Tradução:
Who in the world is that?

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32
Q

じゃない

Exemplo:

あそこにいる人って、田中先生じゃない？

A

maybe; most likely; confirmation of information; express surprise towards listener

Tradução:
Isn’t that person over there Mr. Tanaka?

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33
Q

か何か

Exemplo:

彼は病気か何かだろう。

A

or something ~

Tradução:
He must be sick or something.

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34
Q

かける

Exemplo:

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 がな
お風呂に入りかけたときに電話が鳴った。

A

half-; not yet finished; in the middle of~

Tradução:
The phone rang when I was about to get in the bath.

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35
Q

から〜にかけて

Exemplo:

　　　　　　　　　しんかんせん
東京から京都にかけて新幹線で行くのは何時間かかるの？

A

through; from [A] to [B]

Tradução:
How long does it take to get from Tokyo to Kyoto by bullet train?

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36
Q

代わりに

Exemplo:

今朝はコーヒーの代わりにお茶を飲んだ。

A

instead of; as a substitute for​; in exchange for; in return for

Tradução:
This morning, I drank tea instead of coffee.

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37
Q

けっか
結果

Exemplo:

　　　 そうだん　　　　　　さんか
みんなで相談した結果、今回は参加しないことにした。

A

as a result of; after ~

Tradução:
After consulting with everyone, I’ve decided to not participate this time.

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38
Q

けっきょく
　結局

Exemplo:

結局彼はそれを買わなかった。

A

after all; eventually; in the end ~

Tradução:
He didn’t buy it in the end.

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39
Q

ほど～ない

Exemplo:

　　　 やちん
東京ほど家賃の高いところはない。

A

is not as… as ~

Tradução:
No city has higher rent than Tokyo.

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40
Q

決して～ない

Exemplo:

　　　　　　　けっ　わす
あなたのことは決して忘れません。

A

never; by no means ~

Tradução:
I could never forget you.

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41
Q

き
切れない

Exemplo:

この部屋に100人は入り切れない。

A

unable to do; too much to finish/complete

Tradução:
This room cannot fit 100 people.

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42
Q

きり

Exemplo:

　　　　　　　く
私は一人きりで暮らすのは嫌だ。

A

only; just; since; after ~

Tradução:
I don’t want to live all alone.

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43
Q

切る

Exemplo:

長い小説を2日間で読み切った。

A

to do something completely to the end

Tradução:
I finished reading the long novel in two days.

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44
Q

っけ

Exemplo:

次のテストっていつだっけ？

A

a casual suffix to confirm something you are trying to remember

Tradução:
When is the next test again?

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45
Q

こ
込む

Exemplo:

　　　　　　　　　　ふ
あなたの口座にお金を振り込んだよ。

A

to do something for a long time or to move something inside

Tradução:
I transferred the money to your account.

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46
Q

こそ

Exemplo:

　　　　　　　う
今年こそJLPTに受かりたい。

A

for sure (emphasize preceding word); precisely; definitely ~

Tradução:
This year I want to finally pass the JLPT.

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47
Q

こと

Exemplo:

大声を出さないこと。

A

(must) do

Tradução:
Don’t speak with a loud voice.

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48
Q

ことから

Exemplo:

　　せき
教室で席が隣だったことから友人になった。

A

from the fact that ~

Tradução:
We became good friends from the fact that our seats were right next to each other in the classroom.

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49
Q

ことになっている

Exemplo:

　　　　　　　　　　　　　 か
この図書館では2週間まで本が借りられることになっています。

A

to be expected to; to be scheduled to; it has been decided as a rule that

Tradução:
At this library, you can borrow books for up to 2 weeks.

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50
Q

ことはない

Exemplo:

あやま
　 謝ることはないよ。

A

there is no need to; (something) never happens; there is no possibility that ~

Tradução:
There is no need for you to apologize

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51
Q

ことは～が

Exemplo:

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　ごうかく　　じしん
N3の勉強をしたことはしたが、合格できるか自信がない。

A

although; but ~

Tradução:
Although I studied for the JLPT N3, I don’t have confidence I can pass.

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52
Q

くらい・ぐらい

Exemplo:

どれくらい日本に住んでいますか？

A

approximately; about; around; to the extent ~

Tradução:
How long have you been living in Japan?

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53
Q

くせに

Exemplo:

背が高いくせに早く走れない。

A

and yet; although; despite the fact that ~

Tradução:
Despite being tall, he cannot run fast.

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54
Q

まるで～のよう

Exemplo:

ごうかく
　　合格した！まるで夢のようだ。

A

as if; as though; just like ~

Tradução:
I passed! It’s like a dream!

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55
Q

まさか

Exemplo:

僕はまさかそんなことはできないよ。

A

there’s no way; that’s impossible; you must be joking

Tradução:
I could never do such a thing.

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56
Q

めったに～ない

Exemplo:

彼はめったに本を読まない。

A

hardly; rarely; seldom

Tradução:
He rarely reads books.

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57
Q

も～ば～も

Exemplo:

本を読むのが好きな人もいれば、嫌いな人もいます。

A

and; also; as well; either/or; neither/nor

Tradução:
If there are people who like to read books, there will also be people who dislike it.

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58
Q

もしかしたら～かもしれない

Exemplo:

もしかしたら病気かもしれない。

A

perhaps; maybe; perchance; by any chance ~

Tradução:
I might be sick.

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59
Q

もしも〜たら

Exemplo:

もしも明日は晴れたらピクニックに行きましょう。

A

if; in the case; supposing ~

Tradução:
If it’s sunny tomorrow, let’s go out for a picnic.

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60
Q

む
向け

Exemplo:

しょしんしゃ
　　　初心者向けのコースがありますか。

A

intended for; aimed at ~

Tradução:
Do you have a course for beginners?

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61
Q

む
向き

Exemplo:

その映画は子供向きだ。

A

suitable for ~

Tradução:
This movie is suitable for children.

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62
Q

むしろ

Exemplo:

私はむしろ一人で行きたい。

A

rather; instead; better ~

Tradução:
I would rather go alone.

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63
Q

ながらも

Exemplo:

せま
　狭いながらも、このマンションは大好きだ。

A

but; although; despite ~

Tradução:
Despite it being small, I love this apartment.

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64
Q

ないことはない

Exemplo:

　　　ま　あ
走れば間に合わないことはないよ。急ごう！

A

can do; is not impossible to ~

Tradução:
We can still make it if we run. Let’s hurry up!

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65
Q

ないと

Exemplo:

もう暗くなって、帰らないと。

A

must do; unless/if you don’t ~

Tradução:
It’s already gotten dark, I need to head home.

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66
Q

なかなか

Exemplo:

彼はなかなか本を読む。

A

very; quite; pretty; rather; just not ~

Tradução:
He reads quite a lot of books.

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67
Q

なお
　直す

Exemplo:

家が古くなってきたので、建て直そうと思っています。

A

to do something again; to do over

Tradução:
This house is starting to get old, so I am thinking to have it rebuilt.

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68
Q

なるべく

Exemplo:

なるべく気をつけてください。

A

as much as possible

Tradução:
Be as careful as you can!

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69
Q

なぜなら

Exemplo:

なぜなら彼は病気だったからです。

A

because; the reason is; if you want to know why

Tradução:
The reason is because he was sick.

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70
Q

んだって

Exemplo:

彼、彼女ができたんだって。

A

I hear that; heard that ~

Tradução:I heard he got a girlfriend.

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71
Q

に違いない

Exemplo:

彼はまだ寝ているに違いない。

A

I’m sure/ certain; no doubt that ~

Tradução:
I’m sure he’s still sleeping.

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72
Q

はん
に反して

Exemplo:

彼の話は事実に反する。

A

against; contrary to; in contrast to ~

Tradução:
What he has said is contrary to the facts.

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73
Q

にかけて

Exemplo:

　　　　　　　　　　　か
テニスにかけては、彼に勝てる人はいない。

A

over (a period); through; concerning; regarding ~

Tradução:
There is no one who can beat him in tennis.

74
Q

　かん 　　かん
に関する / に関して

Exemplo:

それに関しては彼は初心者だ。

A

about; regarding; related to ~

Tradução:
He is a beginner in regards to that.

75
Q

にかわって / にかわり

Exemplo:

弟は、母にかわってご飯を作った。

A

instead of; replacing; on behalf of ~

Tradução:
My little brother made dinner instead of my mom.

76
Q

くら
に比べて

Exemplo:

昨日に比べて、今日は少し寒いね。

A

compared to; in comparison to ~

Tradução:
It’s a bit cold today compared to yesterday.

77
Q

　な
に慣れる

Exemplo:

　　　　　　 しょくじ
外国人が日本の食事に慣れることは難しい。

A

to be used to something

Tradução:
It is difficult for foreigners to get used to Japanese food.

78
Q

において / における

Exemplo:

私は全てにおいて頑張ります。

A

in; at (place); regarding; as for; in relation to ~

Tradução:
I do my best with everything.

79
Q

にしたがって

Exemplo:

　　　　　　　　　　だんだん
暗くなるにしたがって、段々寒くなってきました。

A

as; therefore; in accordance with; according to; consequently ~

Tradução:
It began to get colder as it got darker.

80
Q

にしても

Exemplo:

それにしても、日本は良い国ですね！

A

even if; even though; regardless of ~

Tradução:
Regardless, Japan is a great country!

81
Q

にしては

Exemplo:

今４月にしては、ちょっと暑いですね。

A

for; considering it’s (something or someone)

Tradução:
It’s a bit hot for April.

82
Q

　たい
に対して

Exemplo:
彼は女性に対しては優しい。

A

towards; against; regarding; in contrast with​ ~

Tradução:
He is kind to women.

83
Q

にとって

Exemplo:

私にとって、漢字の勉強はとても楽しい。

A

to; for; concerning; as far as … is concerned; regarding ~

Tradução:
For me, studying kanji is a lot of fun!

84
Q

について

Exemplo:

この問題についてどう思いますか。

A

concerning; regarding; about; on ~

Tradução:
What do you think about this problem?

85
Q

につれて

Exemplo:

たいふう
　台風が近づくにつれて、どんどん風が強くなってきた。

A

as; in proportion to; with; as… then ~

Tradução:
As the typhoon came closer, the wind gradually got stronger.

86
Q

には

Exemplo:

日本語が上手になるには、どうしたらいいですか。

A

for the purpose of; in order to ~

Tradução:
What should I do to improve my Japanese?

87
Q

によると /によれば

Exemplo:

天気予報によると、明日は雨だそうです。

A

according to ~

Tradução:
According to the weather report, tomorrow it looks like it will rain.

88
Q

によって / による

Exemplo:

　　　　　　　　　　　　　いじょう
大雪によって、電車は２時間以上も遅れました。

A

by means of; due to; owing to; because of ~

Tradução:
Due to the heavy snow, the train was more than 2 hours late.

89
Q

のでしょうか

Exemplo:

明日は晴れるのでしょうか。

A

Perguntar de forma educada

Tradução:
Vai fazer sol amanhã?

90
Q

を中心に

Exemplo:

文法を中心に、日本語を勉強する。

A

focused on; centered on

Tradução:
To study Japanese with a focus on grammar.

91
Q

をはじめ

Exemplo:

東京には東京タワーをはじめ多くの観光地がある。

A

for example; starting with

Tradução:
In Tokyo, there are many tourist attractions like Tokyo Tower and so on.

92
Q

　こ
を込めて

Exemplo:

彼女に愛を込めて手紙を書きました。

A

filled with; full of

Tradução:
I wrote her a letter full of my love.

93
Q

　つう　　とお
を通じて / を通して

Exemplo:

そのことは新聞を通じて知った。

A

through; via; throughout; by ~

Tradução:
I learned that from a newspaper.

94
Q

おかげで

Exemplo:

彼女のおかげで、私は毎日幸せだ。

A

thanks to; owing to; because of ~

Tradução:
Thanks to her, I am happy everyday.

95
Q

っぱなし

Exemplo:

水を出しっぱなしにしないでください。

A

leaving (something) on; leaving (something) still in use​

Tradução:
Please do not leave the water running.

96
Q

っぽい

Exemplo:

油っぽい食事は好きじゃない。

A

seems like; somewhat; -ish; easily does; often does ~

Tradução:
I don’t like oily foods.

97
Q

さえ

Exemplo:

そんなこと、子供でさえ知っている。

A

even; so much as; not even

Tradução:
Even children know that.

98
Q

さえ～ば

Exemplo:

お金さえあれば幸せです。

A

if only; as long as

Tradução:
I’m happy as long as I have money.

99
Q

さい
　際に

Exemplo:

　 　　　　　　　　　　れんらく
あなたが日本へ来る際には連絡ください。

A

when; at the time of; in the case of ~

Tradução:
Please contact me if you come to Japan.

100
Q

さいちゅう
　　　最中に

Exemplo:

　　　　　　　　じしん　お
食事の最中に大きな地震が起こった。

A

while; during; in the middle of ~

Tradução:
During dinner there was a big earthquake.

101
Q

さらに

Exemplo:

彼は父親よりさらに背が高い。

A

furthermore; again; more and more ~

Tradução:
He is even taller than his father.

102
Q

さて

Exemplo:

さて、昼にしましょう。

A

conjunction: well; now; then ~

Tradução:
Well, let’s have lunch.

103
Q

せいで

Exemplo:

さっきコーヒーを飲んだせいで、なかなか寝られません。

A

because of; due to; as a result of ~

Tradução:
Because I drank coffee a little while ago, I can’t seem to fall asleep.

104
Q

せいぜい

Exemplo:

せいぜい頑張ろうね！

A

at the most; at best; to the utmost

Tradução:
Let’s give it our all!

105
Q

しばらく

Exemplo:

しばらくここで待てください。

A

for a moment; for a while; for the time being

Tradução:
Please wait here for a while.

106
Q

しかない

Exemplo:

　　　　　お
パソコンが直せないから、新しいのを買うしかなかった。

A

have no choice but ~

Tradução:
My computer could not be fixed so I had no choice but to buy a new one.

107
Q

そのために

Exemplo:

あなたは明日、そのための時間がありますか？

A

hence; for that reason; because of ~

Tradução:
Do you have time tomorrow for that?

108
Q

それとも

Exemplo:

歩こうか, それとも車で行こうか？

A

or; or else ~

Tradução:
Shall we walk or drive?

109
Q

そうもない /そうにない

Exemplo:

先生、明日までに宿題ができそうにないんですが、もう少し待っていただけませんか。

A

very unlikely to; showing no signs of ~

Tradução:
Teacher, I won’t be able to finish my homework by tomorrow, could I possibly get an extension?

110
Q

すでに

Exemplo:

彼らはすでに外出してしまいました。

A

something has already been done/taken place; is already the case

Tradução:
They already went out.

111
Q

すなわち

Exemplo:

妹の娘、すなわち、めいは、近所に住んでいるのでよく遊びに来ます。

A

in other words; namely ~

Tradução:
My sister’s daughter, in other words my niece, lives nearby so I often visit.

112
Q

すうりょう
　　　数量 + は (quantidade)

Exemplo:
この映画は面白かったので、３回は見ました。

A

at least ~

Tradução:
I watched this movie at least three times now because it was interesting

113
Q

たものだ

Exemplo:

子どものころはよく川で遊んだものだ。

A

used to do; would often do

Tradução:
When I was a child, I often played at the river.

114
Q

たとたん

Exemplo:

家を出たとたん、雨が降ってきた。

A

as soon as; just as ~

Tradução:
It started raining after I left my house.

115
Q

たびに

Exemplo:

　きょく
この曲を聞くたびに、家族を思い出す。

A

whenever; every time ~

Tradução:
Every time I hear this song, it reminds me of my family.

116
Q

ために

Exemplo:

　　　　　　　　　　　ちょきん
日本へ旅行をするために、貯金しています。

A

for; in order to; for the benefit of; because of; as a result of ~

Tradução:
I’m saving money to travel to Japan.

117
Q

たし
　確かに

Exemplo:

私は確かに少し疲れている。

A

surely, certainly ~

Tradução:
I’m certainly a little tired..

118
Q

たて

Exemplo:

焼きたてのパンは美味しいよ。ちょっと食べてみる？

A

just done; freshly done; newly done

Tradução:
Freshly baked bread is delicious. Do you want to try some?

119
Q

たとえ～ても

Exemplo:

たとえ彼は忙しくても来るよ。

A

even if… is the case

Tradução:
Even if he is busy, he will come.

120
Q

たと
　例えば

Exemplo:

日本の食べ物は美味しいです。例えば、すしはすごく美味しい！

A

for example; for instance ~

Tradução:
Japanese food is delicious, for example, sushi is so delicious!

121
Q

たって

Exemplo:

タクシーに乗ったって間に合わないよ。

A

even if; even though; no matter how ~

Tradução:
Even if you take a taxi, you won’t make it in time.

122
Q

てばかりいる

Exemplo:

この猫は寝てばかりいます。

A

only; nothing but ~

Tradução:
This cat does nothing but sleep.

123
Q

てごらん

Exemplo:

もう一度やってごらん。

A

(please) try to; (please) look

Tradução:
Try it one more time.

124
Q

てはじめて

Exemplo:

日本に来てはじめてラーメンを食べた。

A

not until; only after [x] did I

Tradução:
I had never eaten ramen before coming to Japan.

125
Q

てからでないと

Exemplo:

　　きょか
親の許可をもらってからでなければ、日本への留学が出来ない。

A

must first do; cannot do without first doing ~

Tradução:
You must first get your parent’s permission, otherwise you will not be able to study abroad in Japan.

126
Q

てしょうがない・てしかたがない

Exemplo:

私はそれが気になってしょうがない。

A

can’t help but; very; extremely ~

Tradução:
I can’t help thinking about that.

127
Q

　す
て済む

Exemplo:

金で済む事ならいくらでも出す。

A

sufficient by; no problem to; resolve by ~

Tradução:
If money can resolve this, I will give any amount.

128
Q

てはいけないから

Exemplo:

　　まよ
道に迷うといけないから、地図をもって行きなさい。

A

in order to not~; to prevent a negative situation

Tradução:
Take a map with you in case you get lost.

129
Q

ている場合じゃない

Exemplo:

今は笑っている場合ではない。

A

this is no time to be doing ~

Tradução:
いまはわらっているばあいではない。

130
Q

てき
　的

Exemplo:

　きほんてき
私は基本的になんでも食べます。

A

change noun into na-adjective (-ish; -like; -ish)

Tradução:
Basically, I eat everything.

131
Q

ても始まらない

Exemplo:

今さらそんなことを言っても始まらない。

A

even if you… it’s no use; there is no point to ~

Tradução:
It is no use talking about that now.

132
Q

　かま
ても構わない

Exemplo:

雨が降っても構わない。

A

it doesn’t matter if ~

Tradução:
I don’t mind if it rains.

133
Q

てもしょうがない / てもしかたがない

Exemplo:

そこへ行ってもしかたがない。

A

there’s no point to~; it’s no use to~; it cannot be helped

Tradução:
It is no use going there.

134
Q

と言えば

Exemplo:

ベトナムと言えば、バイクが多いですね。

A

speaking of; when you talk of; when you say; if it were the

Tradução:
Speaking of Vietnam, there are a lot of bikes.

135
Q

といい / たらいい

Exemplo:

あなたが気にいるといいな。

A

it would be nice if; should; I hope ~

Tradução:
I hope you like it.

136
Q

といっても

Exemplo:

今週は忙しい、といっても先週ほどじゃない。

A

although I say; although one might say ~

Tradução:
I’m busy this week, but not as much as last week.

137
Q

ということだ

Exemplo:

ニュースによると、明日は雨が降るということだ。

A

I heard; it means that; in other words ~

Tradução:
I heard on the news that it will rain tomorrow.

138
Q

というのは

Exemplo:

「コンビニ」というのはコンビニエンスストアのことだ。

A

this means; the meaning of … is; because; that is to say ~

Tradução:
“konbini” means “convenience store”.

139
Q

と言うと

Exemplo:

人気があるアニメというと、ワンピースだ。

A

speaking of; when you talk of; when you say ~

Tradução:
Speaking of popular anime, One Piece comes to mind.

140
Q

というより

Exemplo:

彼はかっこいいというよりかわいい。

A

rather than ~

Tradução:
He is more cute than cool.

141
Q

とみえる / とみえて

Exemplo:

彼は病気だとみえる。

A

it seems that ~

Tradução:
He appears to be sick.

142
Q

とすれば・としたら・とすると

Exemplo:

えら
　選ぶとすれば、僕はこれだな。

A

in the case of~; assuming~; if A then B

Tradução:
If I were to choose, I would go with this.

143
Q

と共に

Exemplo:

春が近づくと共に、少しずつ暖かくなってきた。

A

together with; at the same time as; as well as ~

Tradução:
As spring grows nearer, it’s gradually getting a bit warmer.

144
Q

とちゅう 　とちゅう
　　途中で/途中に

Exemplo:

The phone rang when I was in the middle of eating (dinner).

A

on the way; in the middle of ~

Tradução:
The phone rang when I was in the middle of eating (dinner).

145
Q

ところで

Exemplo:

ところで、今どこにいるの？

A

by the way ~

Tradução:
By the way, where are you now?

146
Q

ところが

Exemplo:

今日は晴れだと思っている。ところが、雨だ。

A

even so; however; even though ~

Tradução:
I thought today would be sunny. However, it is raining..

147
Q

とおりに

Exemplo:

彼は言われたとおりにした。

A

in the same way as; in the way; as ~

Tradução:
He did as he was told.

148
Q

お
通す

Exemplo:

しゅうでん
　　　終電を出てしまったので、１時間かけて家まで歩き通した。

A

to do until the end; to continually do; through ~

Tradução:
The last train left, so I walked home for an hour.

149
Q

として

Exemplo:

彼は教師として働いている。

A

as; in the role of ~

Tradução:
He has been working as a teacher.

150
Q

とても～ない

Exemplo:

そんなこと、私にはとても出来ない。

A

cannot possibly be; hardly ~

Tradução:
There’s no way I could do something like that.

151
Q

　　かぎ
とは限らない

Exemplo:

先生の答えがいつも正しいとは限りません。

A

not necessarily so; is not always true

Tradução:
The teacher’s answers are not always correct.

152
Q

つい

Exemplo:

料理がおいしくてつい食べ過ぎた。

A

accidentally; unintentionally; by mistake

Tradução:
The food was so good that I ate too much.

153
Q

ついに

Exemplo:

　　　つ
ついに着いたのだ！

A

finally; at last; in the end ~

Tradução:
I finally arrived!

154
Q

ついでに

Exemplo:

　　　　　　　　　　　　よ
買い物のついでに、本屋に寄りました。

A

while, incidentally, at the same time, on the way ~

Tradução:
I stopped by a book store while shopping.

155
Q

つまり

Exemplo:

　じゅうい
彼は獣医、つまり、動物の医者です。

A

in other words; in summary; in short ~

Tradução:
He’s a veterinarian. In other words, he’s an animal doctor.

156
Q

つもりだった

Exemplo:

言ったつもりだった。

A

I thought I~; I believe I~; was planning to~; was intending to ~

Tradução:
I thought I said it.

157
Q

つもりで

Exemplo:

じょうだん
　　　冗談のつもりで言ったのです。

A

with the intention of doing ~

Tradução:
I meant it to be a joke.

158
Q

うちに

Exemplo:

明るいうちに、帰りましょう。

A

while; before ~

Tradução:
Let’s head home while it’s still light outside.

159
Q

うえ
　上で

Exemplo:

外国語を勉強する上で辞書はなくてはならないものだ。

A

upon; after; when; for; in order to

Tradução:
In order to study a foreign language, you need to have a dictionary.

160
Q

うえ
　上に

Exemplo:

今日は曇っている上に風が強いので、とても寒く感じられる。

A

as well; besides; in addition to; not only… but also ~

Tradução:
Today in addition to being cloudy, the wind is strong and so it feels very cold.

161
Q

　べつ
は別として

Exemplo:
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　あじ
彼女の料理は見た目は別として、味はとても美味しい。

A

aside from; apart from; except for; whether or not ~

Tradução:
Apart from the appearance, her food tastes very good.

162
Q

はもちろん

Exemplo:

彼女は、勉強はもちろん料理もよくできる。

A

not to mention; not only … but also ~

Tradução:
Not only is she a good student, but she is also good at cooking.

163
Q

は～で有名

Exemplo:

この学校はフットボールが強いことで有名です。

A

famous for ~

Tradução:
This school is famous for being strong in football.

164
Q

わけだ

Exemplo:

毎日ギターを弾くから上手に弾けるわけだ。

A

for that reason; no wonder; as you’d expect; the fact is; so you mean ~

Tradução:
I’m good at playing guitar, because I play every day.

165
Q

わけではない

Exemplo:

先生は何でも知っているわけではありません。

A

it doesn’t mean that; it is not the case that; I don’t mean that; it is not true that ~

Tradução:
It’s not like the teacher knows everything.

166
Q

わけがない

Exemplo:

彼はお金がないですから、家を買えるわけがない。

A

there is no way that; it is impossible to ~

Tradução:
He has no money, there’s no way he can buy a house.

167
Q

わけにはいかない

Exemplo:

明日はテストがあるから、ゲームをするわけにはいかない。

A

must not; cannot afford to; must, have no choice but to ~

Tradução:
I have a test tomorrow, so there’s no way I can play games right now.

168
Q

わり
　割に

Exemplo:

このカメラは高いわりに、よく売れる。

A

considering; comparatively; relatively; unexpectedly; unusually ~

Tradução:
This camera sells unexpectedly well considering the high price.

169
Q

わざと

Exemplo:

彼はわざと間違えた。

A

on purpose; intentionally ~

Tradução:
He made a mistake on purpose.

170
Q

わざわざ

Exemplo:

私が困っているとき、彼女はわざわざ助けてくれた。

A

to go to the trouble of; to go out of one’s way to ~

Tradução:
She went out of her way to help me when I was in trouble.

171
Q

よりも

Exemplo:

兄は私よりも大きい。

A

in comparison to; rather than; more than ~

Tradução:
My older brother is bigger than I am.

172
Q

ようがない

Exemplo:

お礼の申し上げようもない。

A

there is no way to; it’s impossible to ~

Tradução:
I cannot thank you enough.

173
Q

ような気がする

Exemplo:

それが本当のような気がする。

A

have a feeling that; feels like; seems like; think that ~

Tradução:
I feel that it is true.

174
Q

ように

Exemplo:

先生の話を忘れないように、メモしておきます。

A

in order to, so that ~

Tradução:
I will take some notes so as to not forget what the teacher said.

175
Q

ように見える

Exemplo:

彼は元気なように見える。

A

to look; to seem; to appear ~

Tradução:
He looks very energetic.

176
Q

ようとしない

Exemplo:

彼は早く寝ようとしない。

A

not try to; not make an effort to ~

Tradução:
He doesn’t try to go to bed early.

177
Q

ようとする

Exemplo:

ドアを開けようとしたが、鍵がかかっていました。

A

try to; attempt to; be about to ~

Tradução:
I tried opening the door, but it was locked.

178
Q

ずに

Exemplo:

　　　　しけん う
勉強せずに試験に受かった。

A

without doing ~

Tradução:
I passed the exam without studying.

179
Q

ずにはいられない

Exemplo:

あの本を読まずにはいられない。

A

can’t help but feel; can’t help but do; must do ~

Tradução:
I can’t help but to read that book.

180
Q

ずつ

Exemplo:

　　　いっぽ
私たちは一歩ずつ進みましょう。

A

apiece; each; at a time

Tradução:
Let’s move forward one step at a time.

Japonês (34 decks)

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