Gram positive disease patterns Flashcards
Septicemia, secondary pneumonia in dogs and cats
Mastitis in ruminants
rhinopharyngitis “Strangles”: pneumonia, cervicitis in horses
Lymphadenitis, pneumonia, septicemia, meningitis in pigs
Streptococcus species S.agalactiae S. uberis S. canis S. equi equi S. equi zooepidemicus
otitis, lower Utis, diarrhea in dogs and cats
Diarrhea in calves, foals and piglets
Enterococcus species
avium, cecorum, faecalis, faecium, hirae
traumatic and opportunistic lesions in ruminants and pigs
mastitis in cattle
Arcanobacterium and Trueperella species
Edema in all animals effected
Multiple organ dysfunction and shock in ruminants
Colic and diarrhea in horses
lympadenitis and hemorrhagic enteritis in pigs
Bacillus species
anthracis, cereus, and licheniformis
pyelonephritis in cattle
caseous lympadenitis and necrotizing posthitis in goats
ascending ulcerative lymphangitis and pectoral abscess in horses
Corynebacterium species
bovis, kutscheri, pseudotuberculosis, renale group, ulcerans
endocarditis in small animals, pigs and birds
arthritis in small animals
polyarthritis and pneumonia in goats
“diamond skin disease” and septicemia in pigs
septicemia in birds
Erysipelothrix species
inopinata, rhusiopathiae, tonsillarum
Septicemia, encephalitis, keratoconjunctivitis, late term abortion in ruminants
Listeria species
ivanovii ivanovii, ivanovii londoniensis, monocytogenes
foal pneumonia
Rhodococcus species
equi
gastritis, diarrhea, hemorrhagic enteritis, edema, effusion, venous congestion, lymphadenitis, cerebral hemorrhage, encephalomalacia, necrotizing myositis “black leg”, focal hepatic (Tyzzer’s) and other necrosis, hemoglobinuria “red water”, and other less than savory things in all animals
Clostridium species (Histotoxic effects) chauvoei, difficile, haemolyticum, novyi, perfringens, piliforme, septicum, sordelli
Tetanus or botulism in all species effected. EVEN YOU!!!!!!!!!
Clostridium species (neurotoxic effects) tetani and botulinum
Pyoderma, osteomyelitis, mastitis, otitis abd urolithiasis in dogs and cats.
Mastitis in cattle
tick pyemia and cutaneous abscesses in goats
Mastitis and cutaneous abscesses in horses
exudative epidermitis in pigs “greasy pig disease”
subcutaneous granuloma “bumblefoot” and tendonitis in birds
Staphylococcus species S. aureus S. hyicus S. intermedius S. pseudointermedius S. schleiferi coagulans
Epidermitis in all species effected
Wound infection in small animals
osteomyelitis “lumpy jaw” in cattle
bursitis “Poll evil, fistulous withers” in horses
mastitis, pneumonia, and abortion in pigs
Actinomyces and dermatophilus species