Gram Negative Bacteria Flashcards

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1
Q

Different shapes of bacteria

A

Cocobacilli
Diplococci
Bacilli
Curved

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2
Q

Diplococci maltose fermenters

A

N. Meningitidis

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3
Q

Diplococci non maltose fermenters

A

N.gonorrhea
Moraxella

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4
Q

Cocobacilli

A

H.influenza
Brucella
Bordatella pertussis
Pasturella
Franciella

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5
Q

Bacilli

A

E.coli
Klebsiella
Serratia
Enterobacter
Pseudomonas
Shigella
Yersinia
Salmonella
Proteus

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6
Q

Non lactose fernenters what’s the next test

A

Oxidase test

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7
Q

Oxidase positive non lactose fermenter bacilli

A

Pseudomonas

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8
Q

If oxidase negative bacilli what test to do next

A

H2S production in TSI agar

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9
Q

H2S production in TSI agar positive

A

Salmonella
Proteus

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10
Q

H2S production negative in TSI agar

A

Shigella
Yersinia

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11
Q

Curved rods next test

A

Oxidase test

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12
Q

Features of vibrio cholera

A

Grows in alkaline medium
Oxidase positive curved

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13
Q

Features of campylobacter

A

Grows in 42degree Celsius
Oxidase test positive curved

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14
Q

Features of H.pylori

A

Urease producing
Oxidase positive
Curved

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15
Q

Main virulence factor of vibrio

A

AB toxin

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16
Q

MOA of AB toxin

A

It upregulates Gs pathway which increases cAMP and causes Efflux of CL- and h2o