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Grade 1 to 5 Music Theory > Grade 5 German Terms & Previous Decks > Flashcards

Grade 5 German Terms & Previous Decks Flashcards

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1
Q

perdendosi

A

dying away

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2
Q

langsam

A

slow

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3
Q

lent

A

slow

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4
Q

seconda

A

second

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5
Q

little (french)

A

peu

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6
Q

calm

A

tranquillo

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7
Q

to, at (french)

A

à

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8
Q

nobilmente

A

noble

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9
Q

douce

A

sweet

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10
Q

presser

A

hurry (enpressant - hurrying on)

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11
Q

measure

A

misura

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12
Q

and (french)

A

et

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13
Q

rather slow but faster than adagio

A

adgietto

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14
Q

at, to, by, for, in, in the style of

A

a

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15
Q

affettuso

A

affectionately

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16
Q

plus

A

more

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17
Q

semplice

A

simple, plain

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18
Q

ruhig

A

peaceful

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19
Q

slow down (french)

A

ralentir

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20
Q

anima

A

soul, spirit

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21
Q

full (German)

A

voll

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22
Q

Terms used for piano left hand

A

mano sinistra (m.s.)

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23
Q

sonoro

A

with rich tone

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24
Q

affrettando

A

hurrying

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25
Q

tres

A

very

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26
Q

ohne

A

without

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27
Q

twice as fast

A

doppio movimento

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28
Q

appassionato

A

with passion

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29
Q

dolce

A

sweetly

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30
Q

with

A

con, col

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31
Q

in the same way

A

simile (sim.)

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32
Q

without (french)

A

sans

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33
Q

Terms used for piano hand

A

mano

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34
Q

at the performer’s pleasure

A

ad libitum, ad lib

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35
Q

playful, joking

A

scherzando, scherzoso

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36
Q

held back (french)

A

retenu

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37
Q

loud then immediately soft

A

fp (fortepiano)

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38
Q

und

A

and

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39
Q

possibile

A

possible

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40
Q

as if, resembling

A

quasi

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41
Q

with rich tone

A

sonoro

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42
Q

meno

A

less

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43
Q

rubato, tempo rubato

A

with some freedom of time

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44
Q

delicato

A

delicate

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45
Q

piu

A

more

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46
Q

soul, spirit

A

anima

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47
Q

forte

A

loud

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48
Q

allargando

A

getting a little slower and may be a little louder

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49
Q

animé

A

animated, lively

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50
Q

suddenly

A

subito

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51
Q

Sul ponticello

A

Terms used for string instrumentsto bow near the bridge of the instruments

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52
Q

very loud

A

ff (fortissimo)

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53
Q

sad (German)

A

traurig

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54
Q

simple, plain

A

semplice

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55
Q

rhythmically

A

ritmico

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56
Q

light (french)

A

légèrement

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57
Q

expressive

A

espressivo, espress or espr

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58
Q

Sul G

A

Terms used for string instrumentsto play the notes on the G string.

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59
Q

mezzo

A

half

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60
Q

Arco

A

Terms used for string instrumentsto use the bow after a passage of pizzicato

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61
Q

sweet (German)

A

Süss

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62
Q

loud

A

f (forte)

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63
Q

ritenuto (riten. or rit.)

A

hold back

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64
Q

alla breve

A

2/2 or 4/2 time, sometimes expressed by ‘C’ with a vertical line through it.

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65
Q

in a singing style

A

cantabile

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66
Q

sehr

A

very

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67
Q

minim

A

Another name for half note

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68
Q

Terms used for string instruments, to use the wood of the bow to bow the strings

A

col legno

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69
Q

convenient

A

comodo

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70
Q

eighth note

A

quaver

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71
Q

dying away

A

morendo

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72
Q

amore

A

love

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73
Q

second

A

seconda, secondo

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74
Q

sweet (french)

A

douce

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75
Q

adagio

A

slow

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76
Q

ein

A

a, one

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77
Q

very

A

assai

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78
Q

dal segno

A

repeat from the sign

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79
Q

Becoming gradually faster

A

accelerando (accel.)

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80
Q

go straight on to the next section of the music

A

attacca

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81
Q

da capo

A

repeat from the beginning

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82
Q

stringendo

A

getting gradually faster

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83
Q

somewhat, rather (German)

A

etwas

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84
Q

exact

A

giusto

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85
Q

deciso

A

with determination

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86
Q

sforzando (sf, sfz)

A

forced, accented

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87
Q

presto

A

very fast

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88
Q

slow (french)

A

lent

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89
Q

prima

A

first

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90
Q

getting a little slower and may be a little louder

A

allargando

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91
Q

possible

A

possibile

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92
Q

rather slow but not as slow as largo

A

larghetto

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93
Q

sostenuto

A

sustained

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94
Q

incalzando

A

getting quicker

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95
Q

a tempo

A

In time

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96
Q

assez

A

enough

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97
Q

pleasing, pleasant

A

piacevole

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98
Q

animated, lively (french)

A

animé

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99
Q

bold, strong

A

risoluto

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100
Q

ossia

A

or

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101
Q

dolore

A

grief (doloroso - sorrowful)

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102
Q

quasi

A

as if, resembling

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103
Q

Süss

A

sweet

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104
Q

tender, delicate (German)

A

zart

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105
Q

aber

A

but

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106
Q

sad (french)

A

lacrimoso

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107
Q

largamente

A

broadly

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108
Q

peu

A

little

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109
Q

sempre

A

always

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110
Q

breit

A

broad, expansive

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111
Q

gay, merry

A

giocoso

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112
Q

allegretto

A

slightly slower than allegro

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113
Q

andantino

A

either a little faster or slower than Andante

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114
Q

short, detached

A

staccato (stacc.)

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115
Q

always

A

sempre

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116
Q

quarter note

A

crotchet

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117
Q

marziale

A

in a military style

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118
Q

nothing

A

niente

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119
Q

moderately soft

A

mp (mezzon piano)

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120
Q

getting gradually softer

A

decrescendo (decresc.) or diminuendo (dim.)

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121
Q

sad

A

mesto

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122
Q

dolente

A

sad, mournful

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123
Q

with (french)

A

avec

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124
Q

energetic

A

energico

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125
Q

with determination

A

deciso

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126
Q

with some freedom of time

A

rubato, tempo rubato

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127
Q

light, nimble

A

leggiero

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128
Q

marcato, marc.

A

accented

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129
Q

Terms used for string instruments, to play the notes on the G string.

A

Sul G

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130
Q

Terms used for string instruments, pluck the string with a finger

A

Pizzicato (pizz.)

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131
Q

zu

A

to, too

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132
Q

andante

A

at a moderate speed

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133
Q

voll

A

full

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134
Q

facile

A

easy

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135
Q

quick

A

allegro

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136
Q

forza

A

force

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137
Q

hold back

A

ritenuto (riten. or rit.)

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138
Q

hurry (french)

A

presser

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139
Q

fine

A

the end

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140
Q

cantando

A

singing

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141
Q

volante

A

flying, very swift

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142
Q

subito

A

suddenly

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143
Q

held

A

tenuto

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144
Q

fuoco

A

fire

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145
Q

so much

A

tanto

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146
Q

quaver

A

Another name for eighth note

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147
Q

slightly slower than allegro

A

allegretto

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148
Q

hurrying

A

affrettando

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149
Q

dying away in tone and speed

A

smorzando, smorz

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150
Q

decrescendo

A

getting gradually softer

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151
Q

force

A

forza

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152
Q

retenu

A

held back (en retenant - hold back)

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153
Q

or

A

ossia

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154
Q

sustained

A

sostenuto

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155
Q

a little

A

poco

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156
Q

schnell

A

fast

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157
Q

flying, very swift

A

volante

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158
Q

nicht

A

not

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159
Q

moderately

A

moderato

160
Q

Terms used for piano, release the left pedal

A

tre corde

161
Q

scherzando

A

playful, joking

162
Q

volta

A

time (prima volta - first time; seconda volta- - second time)

163
Q

pleasant

A

amabile

164
Q

segue

A

go straight on

165
Q

the end

A

fine

166
Q

Pizzicato

A

Terms used for string instruments, pluck the string with a finger

167
Q

zart

A

tender, delicate

168
Q

attacca

A

go straight on to the next section of the music

169
Q

moins

A

less

170
Q

more

A

piu

171
Q

fortepiano

A

loud then immediately soft

172
Q

slow (German)

A

langsam

173
Q

al, alla

A

in the manner or style of

174
Q

col legno

A

Terms used for string instrumentsto use the wood of the bow to bow the strings

175
Q

agitated

A

agitato

176
Q

enough (french)

A

assez

177
Q

molto

A

very much

178
Q

above

A

sopra

179
Q

tenderly, tenderness

A

teneramente, tenerezza

180
Q

lusingando

A

coaxing

181
Q

a, one (German)

A

ein

182
Q

quick (french)

A

vite

183
Q

lively, quick

A

vivace, vivo

184
Q

rinforzando, rf, rfz

A

reinforcing

185
Q

fire

A

fuoco

186
Q

grief

A

dolore

187
Q

whole note

A

semibreve

188
Q

sad, mournful

A

dolente

189
Q

smorzando

A

dying away in tone and speed

190
Q

energico

A

energetic

191
Q

sotto

A

below (sotto voce - in an undertone)

192
Q

in the manner or style of

A

al, alla

193
Q

giocoso

A

gay, merry

194
Q

forced, accented

A

sf, sfz (sforzando or sforzato)

195
Q

amabile

A

pleasant

196
Q

little (German)

A

wenig

197
Q

staccato (stacc.)

A

short, detached

198
Q

légèrement

A

light

199
Q

espressivo

A

expressive

200
Q

peaceful (German)

A

ruhig

201
Q

rallentando

A

getting gradually slower

202
Q

accented

A

marcato, marc.

203
Q

maestoso

A

majestic

204
Q

tanto

A

so much

205
Q

morendo

A

dying away

206
Q

doppio movimento

A

twice as fast

207
Q

mano

A

Terms used for pianohand

208
Q

again (German)

A

wieder

209
Q

below

A

sotto

210
Q

with passion

A

appassionato

211
Q

crescendo

A

getting gradually louder

212
Q

affectionately

A

affettuso

213
Q

but (German)

A

aber

214
Q

animato

A

animated, lively

215
Q

troppo

A

too much

216
Q

à

A

to, at

217
Q

slow

A

adagio

218
Q

piangevole

A

in the style of a lament

219
Q

getting gradually faster

A

stringendo

220
Q

relax the speed (french)

A

cédez

221
Q

triste

A

sad, sorrowful

222
Q

at a moderate speed

A

andante

223
Q

one (french)

A

un, une

224
Q

avec

A

with

225
Q

well

A

ben

226
Q

cantabile

A

in a singing style

227
Q

as soft as possible, lifeless

A

estinto

228
Q

traurig

A

sad

229
Q

movement

A

mosso, moto

230
Q

cédez

A

relax the speed

231
Q

Terms used for string instruments, to use the bow after a passage of pizzicato

A

Arco

232
Q

con

A

with

233
Q

lacrimoso

A

sad

234
Q

with movement, agitated (German)

A

bewegt

235
Q

mässig

A

at a moderate speed

236
Q

coaxing

A

lusingando

237
Q

vif

A

lively

238
Q

always (German)

A

immer

239
Q

con sordino

A

Terms used for string instruments, with the mute/mutes

240
Q

legato

A

smoothly

241
Q

broad, expansive (German)

A

breit

242
Q

in a military style

A

marziale

243
Q

en dehors

A

prominent - a direction to bring out the melody

244
Q

Terms used for piano, right hand

A

mano destra (m.d.)

245
Q

In time

A

a tempo

246
Q

wieder

A

again

247
Q

calando

A

getting gradually softer and slower

248
Q

pesante

A

heavy

249
Q

assai

A

very

250
Q

moderately loud

A

mf (mezzo forte)

251
Q

speed, time

A

tempo

252
Q

in the style of a lament

A

piangevole

253
Q

dying away (french)

A

perdendosi

254
Q

brio

A

vigour

255
Q

getting gradually softer and slower

A

calando

256
Q

very (french)

A

tres

257
Q

moderato

A

moderately

258
Q

as, similar to

A

come

259
Q

very slow

A

grave

260
Q

ralentir

A

slow down

261
Q

ad libitum, ad lib

A

at the performer’s pleasure

262
Q

sad, sorrowful

A

triste, tristamente

263
Q

un

A

one

264
Q

ma

A

but

265
Q

mezzo forte

A

moderately loud

266
Q

getting gradually slower

A

rallentando (rall.) or ritardando (ritard.)

267
Q

2/2 or 4/2 time, sometimes expressed by ‘C’ with a vertical line through it.

A

alla breve

268
Q

l’istesso

A

the same (l’istesso tempo - at the same speed

269
Q

loco

A

at the normal pitch (used to cancel 8ve direction)

270
Q

slowly

A

lento

271
Q

wenig

A

little

272
Q

pianissimo

A

very soft

273
Q

semibreve

A

Another name for whole note

274
Q

Terms used for string instruments, with the mute/mutes

A

con sordino / con sordini

275
Q

lento

A

slowly

276
Q

risoluto

A

bold, strong

277
Q

at the normal pitch (used to cancel 8ve direction)

A

loco

278
Q

fortissimo

A

very loud

279
Q

tenuto

A

held

280
Q

immer

A

always

281
Q

etwas

A

somewhat, rather

282
Q

lively (German)

A

lebhaft

283
Q

come

A

as, similar to (come prima - as before, come sopra - as above)

284
Q

teneramente

A

tenderly, tenderness

285
Q

vivace

A

lively, quick

286
Q

to, too (German)

A

zu

287
Q

the same

A

l’istesso

288
Q

sopra

A

above

289
Q

not

A

non

290
Q

largo

A

slow, stately

291
Q

crotchet

A

Another name for quarter note

292
Q

sweetly

A

dolce

293
Q

vigour

A

brio

294
Q

rather little

A

pochettino

295
Q

mit

A

with

296
Q

misura

A

measure (senza misura - in free time)

297
Q

long

A

lunga

298
Q

gracefully

A

grazioso

299
Q

grazioso

A

gracefully

300
Q

Ausdruck

A

expression

301
Q

mais

A

but

302
Q

simile (sim.)

A

in the same way

303
Q

heavy

A

pesante

304
Q

at a moderate speed (German)

A

mässig

305
Q

veloce

A

swift

306
Q

broadly

A

largamente

307
Q

getting gradually louder

A

crescendo (cresc.)

308
Q

majestic

A

maestoso

309
Q

giusto

A

exact (tempo quisto - in strict time)

310
Q

agitato

A

agitated

311
Q

too much

A

troppo

312
Q

time

A

volta

313
Q

singing

A

cantando

314
Q

bewegt

A

with movement, agitated

315
Q

love

A

amore

316
Q

very fast

A

presto

317
Q

half note

A

minim

318
Q

and (German)

A

und

319
Q

sans

A

without

320
Q

with (German)

A

mit

321
Q

at a moderate speed (french)

A

modéré

322
Q

very much

A

molto

323
Q

getting quicker

A

incalzando

324
Q

accelerando

A

Becoming gradually faster

325
Q

comodo

A

convenient

326
Q

e

A

and

327
Q

cheerful, joyful (German)

A

fröhlich

328
Q

very (German)

A

sehr

329
Q

piacevole

A

pleasing, pleasant

330
Q

vite

A

quick

331
Q

voce

A

voice

332
Q

fröhlich

A

cheerful, joyful

333
Q

reinforcing

A

rinforzando, rf, rfz

334
Q

niente

A

nothing

335
Q

easy

A

facile

336
Q

einfach

A

simple

337
Q

either a little faster or slower than Andante

A

andantino

338
Q

noble

A

nobilmente

339
Q

and

A

e, ed

340
Q

delicate

A

delicato

341
Q

mezzo piano

A

moderately soft

342
Q

prominent - a direction to bring out the melody (french)

A

en dehors

343
Q

not (German)

A

nicht

344
Q

et

A

and

345
Q

but

A

ma, mais (french)

346
Q

fast (German)

A

schnell

347
Q

go straight on

A

segue

348
Q

first

A

prima, primo

349
Q

Terms used for string instruments, to bow near the bridge of the instruments

A

Sul ponticello

350
Q

mano destra

A

Terms used for piano right hand

351
Q

more (french)

A

plus

352
Q

animated, lively

A

animato

353
Q

Terms used for piano, press the left pedal

A

una corda

354
Q

mosso, moto

A

movement

355
Q

allegro

A

quick

356
Q

simple (German)

A

einfach

357
Q

poco

A

a little

358
Q

without

A

senza

359
Q

repeat from the sign

A

dal segno

360
Q

pochettino

A

rather little

361
Q

mano sinistra

A

Terms used for piano left hand

362
Q

a

A

at, to, by, for, in, in the style of

363
Q

not (french)

A

non

364
Q

lively (french)

A

vif

365
Q

piano

A

soft

366
Q

less (french)

A

moins

367
Q

modéré

A

at a moderate speed

368
Q

ritmico

A

rhythmically

369
Q

half

A

mezzo

370
Q

grave

A

very slow

371
Q

lebhaft

A

lively

372
Q

swift, rapid

A

tosto

373
Q

mesto

A

sad

374
Q

tre corde

A

Terms used for pianorelease the left pedal

375
Q

very soft

A

pp (pianissimo)

376
Q

without (German)

A

ohne

377
Q

repeat from the beginning

A

da capo

378
Q

estinto

A

as soft as possible, lifeless

379
Q

voice

A

voce

380
Q

slow, stately

A

largo

381
Q

ben

A

well

382
Q

tosto

A

swift, rapid

383
Q

expression (German)

A

Ausdruck

384
Q

larghetto

A

rather slow but not as slow as largo

385
Q

tranquillo

A

calm

386
Q

less

A

meno

387
Q

leggiero

A

light, nimble

388
Q

tempo

A

speed, time

389
Q

soft

A

p (piano)

390
Q

adgietto

A

rather slow but faster than adagio

391
Q

smoothly

A

legato

392
Q

lunga

A

long (lunga pausa - long pause)

393
Q

swift

A

veloce

394
Q

una corda

A

Terms used for pianopress the left pedal

395
Q

non

A

not

396
Q

senza

A

without

397
Q

non

A

not

Grade 1 to 5 Music Theory (9 decks)

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