Grade 3 Terms & Previous Decks Flashcards
very much
molto
fp (fortepiano)
loud then immediately soft
con, col
with
a little
poco
force
forza
larghetto
rather slow but not as slow as largo
loud then immediately soft
fp (fortepiano)
grazioso
gracefully
ma
but
agitated
agitato
slow, stately
largo
allegro
quick
presto
very fast
ritenuto (riten. or rit.)
hold back
Another name for half note
minim
semibreve
Another name for whole note
e, ed
and
held
tenuto
sad
mesto
short, detached
staccato (stacc.)
volta
time (prima volta - first time; seconda volta- - second time)
fine
the end
forced, accented
sf, sfz (sforzando or sforzato)
not
non
slowly
lento
majestic
maestoso
seconda, secondo
second
second
seconda, secondo
mp (mezzon piano)
moderately soft
In time
a tempo
very soft
pp (pianissimo)
non
not
slightly slower than allegro
allegretto
mosso, moto
movement
very slow
grave
gay, merry
giocoso
subito
suddenly
accelerando (accel.)
Becoming gradually faster
moderately loud
mf (mezzo forte)
molto
very much
crescendo (cresc.)
getting gradually louder
moderato
moderately
andantino
either a little faster or slower than Andante
less
meno
quaver
Another name for eighth note
vivace, vivo
lively, quick
giocoso
gay, merry
legato
smoothly
crotchet
Another name for quarter note
always
sempre
mesto
sad
lento
slowly
heavy
pesante
p (piano)
soft
Another name for whole note
semibreve
marziale
in a military style
so much
tanto
getting gradually louder
crescendo (cresc.)
staccato (stacc.)
short, detached
maestoso
majestic
at a moderate speed
andante
sempre
always
delicato
delicate
well
ben
half
mezzo
pp (pianissimo)
very soft
senza
without
sustained
sostenuto
Another name for quarter note
crotchet
sad, sorrowful
triste, tristamente
playful, joking
scherzando, scherzoso
very loud
ff (fortissimo)
poco
a little
getting gradually softer
decrescendo (decresc.) or diminuendo (dim.)
sostenuto
sustained
anima
soul, spirit
convenient
comodo
energetic
energico
simile (sim.)
in the same way
f (forte)
loud
tranquillo
calm
movement
mosso, moto
simple, plain
semplice
slow
adagio
rather slow but not as slow as largo
larghetto
the end
fine
assai
very
tanto
so much
in a singing style
cantabile
adgietto
rather slow but faster than adagio
suddenly
subito
hold back
ritenuto (riten. or rit.)
delicate
delicato
without
senza
getting gradually slower
rallentando (rall.) or ritardando (ritard.)
tenuto
held
calm
tranquillo
broadly
largamente
quick
allegro
mezzo
half
allegretto
slightly slower than allegro
sweetly
dolce
tempo
speed, time
triste, tristamente
sad, sorrowful
either a little faster or slower than Andante
andantino
time (prima volta - first time; seconda volta- - second time)
volta
very
assai
espressivo, espress or espr
expressive
alla breve
2/2 or 4/2 time, sometimes expressed by ‘C’ with a vertical line through it.
ad libitum, ad lib
at the performer’s pleasure
smoothly
legato
but
ma
troppo
too much
light, nimble
leggiero
sf, sfz (sforzando or sforzato)
forced, accented
largamente
broadly
largo
slow, stately
moderately
moderato
in the same way
simile (sim.)
with determination
deciso
accented
marcato, marc.
too much
troppo
more
piu
a tempo
In time
soft
p (piano)
soul, spirit
anima
very fast
presto
stringendo
getting gradually faster
adagio
slow
cantabile
in a singing style
al, alla
in the manner or style of
risoluto
bold, strong
piu
more
bold, strong
risoluto
energico
energetic
rather slow but faster than adagio
adgietto
2/2 or 4/2 time, sometimes expressed by ‘C’ with a vertical line through it.
alla breve
rallentando (rall.) or ritardando (ritard.)
getting gradually slower
vigour
brio
marcato, marc.
accented
andante
at a moderate speed
forza
force
agitato
agitated
getting gradually faster
stringendo
a
at, to, by, for, in, in the style of
deciso
with determination
leggiero
light, nimble
moderately soft
mp (mezzon piano)
lively, quick
vivace, vivo
dal segno
repeat from the sign
animated, lively
animato
Another name for eighth note
quaver
repeat from the sign
dal segno
allargando
getting a little slower and may be a little louder
da capo
repeat from the beginning
ben
well
love
amore
brio
vigour
mf (mezzo forte)
moderately loud
decrescendo (decresc.) or diminuendo (dim.)
getting gradually softer
rhythmically
ritmico
speed, time
tempo
dolce
sweetly
rubato, tempo rubato
with some freedom of time
in a military style
marziale
with some freedom of time
rubato, tempo rubato
Becoming gradually faster
accelerando (accel.)
ff (fortissimo)
very loud
getting a little slower and may be a little louder
allargando
meno
less
at the performer’s pleasure
ad libitum, ad lib
semplice
simple, plain
ritmico
rhythmically
grave
very slow
and
e, ed
first
prima, primo
with
con, col
at, to, by, for, in, in the style of
a
minim
Another name for half note
repeat from the beginning
da capo
scherzando, scherzoso
playful, joking
comodo
convenient
loud
f (forte)
amore
love
in the manner or style of
al, alla
pesante
heavy
animato
animated, lively
expressive
espressivo, espress or espr
gracefully
grazioso
prima, primo
first