GP Flashcards

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1
Q

Features of series EE/I bond

A
  • special savings bond through which an exclusion from taxation on interest is available when used for qualifying educational expenses
  • must be owned by parent
  • max series EE is 10,000 per year per owner. Maximum series I is 10,000 digital and 5000 paper per year per owner.
  • qualifying expenses are tuition and fees
  • phase out exist for interest exclusion
  • counted as an asset of bond owner for FAFSA
  • no penalty if not use for qualifying expenses, but interest will be included in income
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2
Q

Consumer credit protection act

A

Right to know costs and terms of credit

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3
Q

Equal credit protection act

A

Right to fair opportunity to obtain credit

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4
Q

Fair credit reporting act

A

Right to know what’s in your credit file

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5
Q

Fair credit billing act

A

Right to have billing mistakes resolved

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6
Q

Fair debt collection practices act

A

Right to be protected from collection agencies

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7
Q

What is still required to be paid back under Ch 7 bankruptcy?

A

Alimony, child support, taxes (less than 3 yrs past due), secured debt, student loans

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8
Q

Max debt levels for Ch 13 Bankruptcy

A

$419,275 unsecured
$1,257,850 secured

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9
Q

What is considered a jumbo mortgage?

A

Amounts over $766,850 (2024)

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10
Q

Series EE/I tax free interest calculation if only part of the proceeds are used for qualified expenses

A

Total IR x (Adjusted qualified education expense / proceeds)

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11
Q

AOTC credit amount

A

2500
100% first 2000
25% next 2000
1000 refundable

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12
Q

LLC max amount

A

2000
20% first 10,000 expenses (tuition + fees ONLY)
Non refundable

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13
Q

What applies for UGMA/UTMA?

A

Kiddie tax rules

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14
Q

Qualified education expense withdrawal from ROTH or Traditional IRA

A

10% penalty waived

For Roth: income tax may still be applied if pre 5 year + 59 1/2

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15
Q

Contributions to coverdell

A

Up to age 18, use by 30
$2k per year per bene

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16
Q

Penalty for Coverdell or 529 non qualified withdrawal

A

10% + taxes

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17
Q

Consumer debt ratio

A

<20%
Total monthly consumer debt (non housing) / monthly NET household income

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18
Q

EFC asset/income amounts

A

Parent assets: 5.64% (home equity/retirement don’t count)
Parent income: 22-47% (AGI minus allowance for taxes and living expenses)
Student assets: 20%
Student income: 50% (above protected amount of $9410 for 2024)

19
Q

Return on equity

A

EAT/equity

20
Q

Debt to equity

A

Total long term debt/equity

21
Q

Times interest earned

A

EBIT/interest expense

22
Q

Debt ratio

A

Total debt/total assets

23
Q

Front end/mortgage ratio

A

PITI/gross monthly income
Goal is 28% or lower

24
Q

Back end ratio

A

PITI + other debt/gross monthly income
Goal is 36% or lower

25
Q

Quick ratio

A

Current assets - inventories / current liabilities

26
Q

Working Capital

A

Current assets - current liabilities

27
Q

Inventory turnover

A

COGS/average inventory

28
Q

Days to sell inventory

A

365/inventory turnover

29
Q

Days to sell inventory

A

365/inventory turnover

30
Q

Illiquid personal assets on a balance sheet

A

The fair market value is the last price that was paid for the asset until an appraisal or a new transaction price can be obtained, do not fall into the unknown value trap

31
Q

Acceptable emergency fund assets

A

Cash
Checking and savings accounts
Money market mutual funds
T-bills
CDs
Cash value life insurance
Lines of credit
Home equity loans

Assets in the fund must be liquid and marketable

32
Q

How to decide between a fixed rate or a variable rate mortgage?

A
  • when rates are low and/or the homeowner is expected to stay in the home for a long time —>fixed rate is advisable
  • when rates are high and/or the homeowner is not planning to keep the home long-term —>a variable rate may make sense
33
Q

Credit score rating categories

A

<580=poor, risky borrower
581-669=fair, many lenders will approve loans
670-739=good, most lenders consider a good score
740-799=very good, dependable borrower
800+=excellent

34
Q

How FICO scores are calculated

A

Payment history 35%
Amounts owed 30%
Length of credit history 15%
Credit mix 10%
New credit 10%

35
Q

529 Able Plans

A
  • diagnosis of significant disability prior to age 26
  • condition expected to last 12 consecutive months
  • receipt of SSI or SSDI or able to obtain disability certification from a DR
36
Q

How long does a respondent have to deliver a written answer to an amended complaint?

A

No later than 14 days of delivery of the amended complaint or the date an answer to the original complaint was due

37
Q

What is the long end of the yield curve reflective of?

A

Market rate and anticipated economic conditions

38
Q

When the yield curve is inverted

A

Long term investors will settle for a lower yield due to the outlook that the economic conditions are bleak

39
Q

LLC: can multiple household members qualify?

A

Yes, each eligible household members qualified ed expenses may be combined to maximize the credit up to the annual limit of $2k per return (20% on the first $10k of qualified education expense)

40
Q

Does Ch 7 bankruptcy eliminate mortgage debt?

A

Yes, Ch 7 bankruptcy can eliminate your personal responsibility to repay mortgage debt but the lender retains a lien on the property and can foreclose if payments stop

41
Q

Suspension time frame

A

Not less than 90 days or greater than 5 years

42
Q

Framing bias

A

Occurs when people decide based on how information is presented as opposed to just on the facts themselves

43
Q

Dunning Kruger Effect

A

Occurs when a persons lack of knowledge and skills in a certain area causes them to overestimate their competence