GP Flashcards
First line antihypertensive in diabetes patients and why
A2RB e.g. irbesartan
due to renoprotective properties
Centor Criteria (4)
presence of tonsillar exudate
tender anterior cervical lymphadenopathy or lymphadenitis
history of fever
absence of cough
Centor score 3-4 - likelihood of being infected with streptococcus
32-56%
feverPAIN score criteria (5)
Fever over 38°C.
Purulence (pharyngeal/tonsillar exudate).
Attend rapidly (3 days or less)
Severely Inflamed tonsils
No cough or coryza
lung function testing - obstructive picture
FEV1 ++ reduced
FVC slightly reduced/normal
FEV1/FVC reduced
examples of obstructive lung conditions (4)
asthma
COPD
bronchiectasis
bronchiolitis obliterans
lung function testing - restrictive pattern
FEV1+ reduced
FVC ++ reduced
FEV1:FVC normal/increased
examples of restrictive lung conditions (8)
Pulmonary fibrosis
Asbestosis
Sarcoidosis
Acute respiratory distress syndrome
Infant respiratory distress syndrome
Kyphoscoliosis e.g. ankylosing spondylitis
Neuromuscular disorders
Severe obesity
Anaemia of chronic disease - iron studies (4)
normochhromic/hypochromic, normocytic anaemia
reduced serum + TIBC
normal/raised ferritin
low transferrin
IDA - iron studies (4)
hypochromic, microcytic anaemia
TIBC high
Fe low
ferritin low
transferrin low