GP Flashcards

1
Q

First line antihypertensive in diabetes patients and why

A

A2RB e.g. irbesartan
due to renoprotective properties

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2
Q

Centor Criteria (4)

A

presence of tonsillar exudate
tender anterior cervical lymphadenopathy or lymphadenitis
history of fever
absence of cough

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3
Q

Centor score 3-4 - likelihood of being infected with streptococcus

A

32-56%

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4
Q

feverPAIN score criteria (5)

A

Fever over 38°C.
Purulence (pharyngeal/tonsillar exudate).
Attend rapidly (3 days or less)
Severely Inflamed tonsils
No cough or coryza

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5
Q

lung function testing - obstructive picture

A

FEV1 ++ reduced
FVC slightly reduced/normal
FEV1/FVC reduced

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6
Q

examples of obstructive lung conditions (4)

A

asthma
COPD
bronchiectasis
bronchiolitis obliterans

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7
Q

lung function testing - restrictive pattern

A

FEV1+ reduced
FVC ++ reduced
FEV1:FVC normal/increased

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8
Q

examples of restrictive lung conditions (8)

A

Pulmonary fibrosis
Asbestosis
Sarcoidosis
Acute respiratory distress syndrome
Infant respiratory distress syndrome
Kyphoscoliosis e.g. ankylosing spondylitis
Neuromuscular disorders
Severe obesity

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9
Q

Anaemia of chronic disease - iron studies (4)

A

normochhromic/hypochromic, normocytic anaemia
reduced serum + TIBC
normal/raised ferritin
low transferrin

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10
Q

IDA - iron studies (4)

A

hypochromic, microcytic anaemia
TIBC high
Fe low
ferritin low
transferrin low

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11
Q
A
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12
Q
A
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