Government Sec 4 Flashcards
Framers
Group of delegates sent to Philadelphia
Key people not there?
Patrick Henry, John Adams, and Tomas Jefferson
Original purpose
To revise the Articles of Confederation
Ended up doing
Scrap the whole thing and write a new one
2 Major plans
Virginia plan and New Jersey plan
Features of Virginia plan
3 branches, bicameral, representation-population and amount $ given, executive 1, judicial-supreme court, unitary
Features of New Jersey plan
3 branches, unicameral, representation- equal, executive 3, judicial-supreme court and state courts, federal
Key issue
Representation in legislative branch
Great Compromise-Connecticut
Representation-smaller States feared about little power or say.
Have both representation based on population and equal.
Three-fifths compromise
Should slaves be counted as population?
Slaves would be counted as three-fifths of a person, but had to pay a three-fifth head tax.
Compromise on interstate and foreign trade
Fear of tax on exports and stop slave trade.
Congress forbidden to tax exports, unable to regulate slave trade for 20 years.
Sources for the Constitution
Greece, Rome, great Briton, and Judeo-Christian