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Government > Chapter 10 Test > Flashcards

Chapter 10 Test Flashcards

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AP® U.S. Government flashcards U.S. Government Basics flashcards American Government 101 flashcards
1
Q

Bicameral

A

2 houses

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2
Q

Term

A

Length of time an elected official serves

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3
Q

Session

A

1 year time Peoria during which congress conducts its business

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4
Q

Convene

A

To gather

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5
Q

Adjourn

A

To suspend business till the next session

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6
Q

Recess

A

To suspend business temporarily during a session

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7
Q

Prorogue

A

The president has the power to end a session when the 2 houses can’t agree to ajourn

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8
Q

Sine die

A

Finally, end the session

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9
Q

Special session

A

When the president calls congress together for an emergency meeting

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10
Q

Apportion

A

Distribute

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11
Q

Reapportion

A

Redistribution

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12
Q

Off-year election

A

Non-presidential years

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13
Q

Single-member district

A

Geographic district from which one representative is chosen from afield if candidates

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14
Q

District

A

Voting block 435 districts in USA

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15
Q

Gerrymandering

A

The drawing up of district lines to the advantage of the party in power

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16
Q

Incumbent

A

Current office holder

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17
Q

Continuous body

A

All seats are never up for election at the same time

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18
Q

Constituency

A

The people the represent (entire state)

19
Q

Delegate

A

Agents of the people who elected them

20
Q

Trustee

A

Each question they face must be decided on its merits

21
Q

Partisan

A

Owe first allegiance to their political party

22
Q

Politico

A

Attempt to combine the basic elements of delegate, trustee, and partisan roles

23
Q

Oversight function

A

Prices through which congress checks to see if the executive branch is following its policies and laws

24
Q

Speech and debate clause

A

Protects congressman form law suits for libel or slander arising from their speech in congress

25
Q

Bill

A

Proposed law

26
Q

Three reasons why House of Representatives is bicameral

A

Historical reason, practical reason, and theoretical reason

HPT

27
Q

Historical reason

A

British parliament had 2 houses

28
Q

Practical reason

A

Settled conflict between small and large states

29
Q

Theoretical reason

A

Check and balance each other

30
Q

Three unique powers of the house/senate

A

To impeach the president, decide presidential election if no clear winner, and all tax bills start here
(IDT)

31
Q

Two ways of gerrymandering

A

Packing and cracking

32
Q

Packing

A

Concentrate the oppositions voters in as few districts as possible

33
Q

Cracking

A

Spread the oppositions voters out in as many districts as possible

34
Q

Qualifications of a house member

A

Must be 25, have been citizen 7 years, and be resident of the state

35
Q

Qualifications of a senator

A

Must be 30, citizen 9 years, live in the states

36
Q

5 major roles of congressmen

A

Legislature, representatives, committee members, servants to constitutes, and politicians
(LRCSP)

37
Q

3 limits on congressional pay

A

President veto, voter backlash, and 27th amendment

PB7

38
Q

Four ways members of congress vote

A

Trustee, delegate, partisan, and politico

TDPP

39
Q

Two types of committees

A 
Standing committees (permanent) deal with subject matter
Special committees (temporary) deal with investigations and presidential appointments
40
Q

Ideas for bills come from? (3)

A

Executive branch, people, and special interest groups

EPS

41
Q

5 steps how a bill becomes a law

A

Bill introduced by congressmen, goes to committee for action, goes to full house, conference committee, and president signs
(ICFCP)

42
Q

Fringe benefits of congressmen

A

Housing tax allowance, travel allowance, cheap health insurance, pension plan, free office and expenses for staff
(HTCPO)

43
Q

House

A

Larger (435), shorter term (2yrs), smaller constituency, all elected every 2 years, less prestige

44
Q

Senate

A

Smaller (100), longer term, larger constituency, one third elected every 2 years, and more prestige

Government (13 decks)

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