Constitution Test Flashcards

1
Q

1st amendment (5)

A

Protects 5 rights: freedom of religion, speech, the press, assembly, and petition
(RSPAP)

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2
Q

2 amendment

A

Right to bear arms

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3
Q

2 amendment restrictions

A

Must have a license, background check, must have a permit for a concealed weapon, and no automatic assault weapon
(LBPA)

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4
Q

3 amendment

A

Quartering of troops

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5
Q

4 amendment

A

Search and seizure

Must have a warrant and show probable cause

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6
Q

5 amendment

A

Criminal proceedings and eminent domain

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7
Q

5 parts of the 5 amendment

A
  1. The right to a grand jury (25) - decide if enough evidence to have trial
  2. Protects the accused against double jeopardy
  3. Protects against self-incrimination
  4. Due process: the government must respect all legal rights of its citizens
  5. Eminent domain: protects personal property
    (GDSDE)
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8
Q

6 amendment

A

Criminal proceedings

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9
Q

5 parts of 6 amendment

A
  1. Right to a speedy, public trial
  2. Right to an impartial, petite jury (12) - decides guilt or innocence
  3. The accused must be informed of the crime and read their rights (Miranda rights)
  4. Right to have witness
  5. Right of attorney
    (SPIRWA)
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10
Q

7 amendment

A

Civil cases right to trial
Right to a jury - over $20
Bench trial: when you have the right to a jury and let the judge make the ruling

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11
Q

Civil case

A

A dilute between two or more parties involving money

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12
Q

Criminal case

A

A case in which a person is accused of committing a crime

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13
Q

8 amendment

A

Punishment of crimes
Protects against cruel and unusual punishment
Bail: a sum of money posted to guarantee you will appear for your court date

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14
Q

9 amendment

A

Unenumerated rights

Rights no spelled out in the constitution (privacy, travel, voting, etc)

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15
Q

10 amendment

A

Powers reserved for the states

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16
Q

11 amendment

A

Immunity of states to certain law suits

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17
Q

12 amendment

A

Changes in how president is chosen

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18
Q

13 amendment

A

Abolished slavery

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19
Q

14 amendment

A

Citizenship granted to African-Americans

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20
Q

15 amendment

A

No denial of the right to vote

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21
Q

13, 14, 15 amendments are

A

Civil war amendments

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22
Q

16 amendment

A

Federal income tax

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23
Q

17 amendment

A

Popular election of senators

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24
Q

18 amendment

A

Prohibition of alcohol

“noble experiment”

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25
Q

19 amendment

A

Women’s suffrage

26
Q

20 amendment

A

Date changes is congressional and presidential term (from March to January)

27
Q

21 amendment

A

Repeal of prohibition

28
Q

22 amendment

A

Presidential term limit (2)

29
Q

23 amendment

A

D.C. Gets votes in the electoral college

30
Q

24 amendment

A

Ban on poll taxes

31
Q

25 amendment

A

Presidential succession and disability

32
Q

26 amendment

A

18 yr. gets voting rights

33
Q

27 amendment

A

Congressional pay change

34
Q

What level of government are all formal amendments proposed?

A

National level

35
Q

What level are formal amendments ratified?

A

State level

36
Q

Due process

A

The government must respect all legal rights of its citizens

37
Q

Double jeopardy

A

Can’t be charged twice for the same crime

38
Q

Eminent domain

A

Protects personal property

39
Q

Petite jury

A

Decides guilt or not (12)

40
Q

Grand jury

A

Decides if enough evidence for trial (25)

41
Q

Bench trial

A

When you wave the right to a jury and let the judge make the ruling

42
Q

Bail

A

A sum of money posted to guarantee you will appear for your court date

43
Q

Ratification

A

Official approval of states

44
Q

Veto

A

President may reject any act of congress

45
Q

Treaty

A

A formal agreement between two or more sovereign states

46
Q

Unconstitutional

A

Governmental action violating some provision in the constitution

47
Q

Constitution

A

Nations fundamental law

48
Q

Rule of law

A

Government is subject to and never above the law

49
Q

Amendment

A

a change in, or addition to, a constitution or law

50
Q

What do the articles talk about?

A

Freedoms and rights that the citizens have

51
Q

5 ways informal amendments can pass

A

Basic legislation, executive action, court decisions, party practice, and custom
(BECPC)

52
Q

Informal amendment

A

Day to day changes made over time (not written; temporary)

53
Q

Formal amendment

A

Change in the written wording of the constitution (permanent)

54
Q

6 basic principles of the constitution

A

Popular sovereignty, limited government, separation of powers, checks and balances, judicial review, and federalism
(PLSCBJF)

55
Q

Popular sovereignty

A

People are the source of its power

56
Q

Limited government

A

Government is not all powerful

57
Q

Separation of powers

A

3 branches share power

58
Q

Checks and balances

A

Each branch is subject to restraints if the other two

59
Q

Judicial review

A

Power of the courts to determine whether what the government is doing is according to the constitution

60
Q

Federalism

A

Division of power between the national and state governments

61
Q

Major strength of the constitution

A

It’s flexibility (ability to adopt and change over time)