Constitution Test Flashcards
1st amendment (5)
Protects 5 rights: freedom of religion, speech, the press, assembly, and petition
(RSPAP)
2 amendment
Right to bear arms
2 amendment restrictions
Must have a license, background check, must have a permit for a concealed weapon, and no automatic assault weapon
(LBPA)
3 amendment
Quartering of troops
4 amendment
Search and seizure
Must have a warrant and show probable cause
5 amendment
Criminal proceedings and eminent domain
5 parts of the 5 amendment
- The right to a grand jury (25) - decide if enough evidence to have trial
- Protects the accused against double jeopardy
- Protects against self-incrimination
- Due process: the government must respect all legal rights of its citizens
- Eminent domain: protects personal property
(GDSDE)
6 amendment
Criminal proceedings
5 parts of 6 amendment
- Right to a speedy, public trial
- Right to an impartial, petite jury (12) - decides guilt or innocence
- The accused must be informed of the crime and read their rights (Miranda rights)
- Right to have witness
- Right of attorney
(SPIRWA)
7 amendment
Civil cases right to trial
Right to a jury - over $20
Bench trial: when you have the right to a jury and let the judge make the ruling
Civil case
A dilute between two or more parties involving money
Criminal case
A case in which a person is accused of committing a crime
8 amendment
Punishment of crimes
Protects against cruel and unusual punishment
Bail: a sum of money posted to guarantee you will appear for your court date
9 amendment
Unenumerated rights
Rights no spelled out in the constitution (privacy, travel, voting, etc)
10 amendment
Powers reserved for the states
11 amendment
Immunity of states to certain law suits
12 amendment
Changes in how president is chosen
13 amendment
Abolished slavery
14 amendment
Citizenship granted to African-Americans
15 amendment
No denial of the right to vote
13, 14, 15 amendments are
Civil war amendments
16 amendment
Federal income tax
17 amendment
Popular election of senators
18 amendment
Prohibition of alcohol
“noble experiment”