government role + revenue Flashcards
what is the governments role (3)
- ensure citizens well-being
- protect resources and environment
- regulate the economy (permits, quotas, licenses, labour laws, create employment, control inflation)
how does the government control inflation
increasing interest rate so that people using credit decreases therefore less people spending=less inflation
what is government revenue
government funding (money coming in)
what are some sources of revenue
- taxes in Quebec (income tax, sales (G.S.T & Q.S.T) & specific (alcohol, gas, tobacco) taxes, municipal &school)
- fees, licenses
what is GST and QST and how much are they worth
GST: goods and services tax (5%)
QST: Quebec sales tax (10%)
what is the goal of government revenue
help reduce economic inequality by providing essential social programs (education, medicare, parental leave, student financial aid, etc.)
what are sales taxes applied to
ALL goods and services, except exemptions
what’s an exemption
am exception to sales tax
what are examples of exemptions
basic necessities:
- milk, bread, vegetables
- prescribed drugs
- medical services, healthcare
- residential rents
- public transport
- child care, education
- bank services, legal aid services
what do exemption do to sales tax
make them less regressive (taking a proportionally greater amount from those with less income)
what are examples of services possible due to revenue
- libraries, parks, playgrounds
- roads & bridges
- arenas, swimming pools
- schools (education), hospitals (healthcare)
- emergency services
- garbage, recycling, compost collection
-national defence