government role + revenue Flashcards

1
Q

what is the governments role (3)

A
  • ensure citizens well-being
  • protect resources and environment
  • regulate the economy (permits, quotas, licenses, labour laws, create employment, control inflation)
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2
Q

how does the government control inflation

A

increasing interest rate so that people using credit decreases therefore less people spending=less inflation

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3
Q

what is government revenue

A

government funding (money coming in)

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4
Q

what are some sources of revenue

A
  • taxes in Quebec (income tax, sales (G.S.T & Q.S.T) & specific (alcohol, gas, tobacco) taxes, municipal &school)
  • fees, licenses
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5
Q

what is GST and QST and how much are they worth

A

GST: goods and services tax (5%)
QST: Quebec sales tax (10%)

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6
Q

what is the goal of government revenue

A

help reduce economic inequality by providing essential social programs (education, medicare, parental leave, student financial aid, etc.)

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7
Q

what are sales taxes applied to

A

ALL goods and services, except exemptions

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8
Q

what’s an exemption

A

am exception to sales tax

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9
Q

what are examples of exemptions

A

basic necessities:
- milk, bread, vegetables
- prescribed drugs
- medical services, healthcare
- residential rents
- public transport
- child care, education
- bank services, legal aid services

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10
Q

what do exemption do to sales tax

A

make them less regressive (taking a proportionally greater amount from those with less income)

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11
Q

what are examples of services possible due to revenue

A
  • libraries, parks, playgrounds
  • roads & bridges
  • arenas, swimming pools
  • schools (education), hospitals (healthcare)
  • emergency services
  • garbage, recycling, compost collection
    -national defence
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