Government and the Economy Flashcards

1
Q

Does the U.S. government play a role in our economy

A

yes

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2
Q

what is involved in circular flow?

A

resources, goods and services flowing freely among households, businesses and markets (money flows in other direction)

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3
Q

where does “Purchases of goods and services” go?

A

1

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4
Q

where does “taxes” go?

A

2 & 7

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5
Q

where does “Government purchases” go?

A

3

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6
Q

where does “demand” go?

A

4

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7
Q

where does “Incomes” go?

A

5

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8
Q

where does “Social Transfers” go?

A

6

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9
Q

where does “wages, dividends, intersect, profits and rent” go?

A

8

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10
Q

what role does the government play in circular flow?

A

taxing consumers and businesses to provide public goods and services

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11
Q

what is money?

A

anything referred to as payment
makes it easier to borrow, save, invest and purchase good and services

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12
Q

what are 3 types of money?

A

coins
federal reserve notes (surrency of dollar bills)
deposits in bank accounts

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13
Q

what role do banks and credil unions play?

A

they encourage saving or investing by paying interest

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14
Q

what are public goods and services?

A

things that are provided to individuals and buissnesses by the government
Ex: highways, national defense, education

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15
Q

how does the government pay for goods and services?
(there are 3)

A

tax revenue,
borrowed funds,
fees paid

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16
Q

paid when someone uses services only the government provides (Ex: national park, buying stamps)

A

fees

17
Q

are issued when a law has been broken

A

fines

18
Q

what does income tax revenue pay for?

A

services like national defense or homeland security

19
Q

what are state and local taxes?

A

state- income taxes, sales taxes
local- sales taxes, property taxes

20
Q

what are some rights the government protects?

A

consumer right
labor
environment
property rights
competition

21
Q

What is the CPSC?

A

consumer propuction safty commison, they protect consumer rights

22
Q

What is the FDA?

A

food and drug administration, protect consumer rights and say that consumers have the right to take legal action if rights are violated

23
Q

What agencies regulate labor?

A

Occupatinal Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
Equal Opportunity Employment Commission (EEOC)

24
Q

what is EPA?

A

Environmental Protection Agency

25
Q

Why is competition in the marketplace important?

A

it makes better quality goods and lowers the price

26
Q

what is a monopoly?

A

one business controls the distribution of one good or service

27
Q

what is free enterprise?

A

businesses compete within the marketplace

28
Q

how does the government encourage business startup?

A

offers low interest loans or grants

29
Q

what is global trade?

A

worldwide markets where buying and selling of goods and services happens

30
Q

why do we participate in global trade?

A

it allows more consumer choice

31
Q

why do we engage in international trade?

A

increase wealth,
lower cost or opportunity cost of goods and services
allows selling goods and services to other countries
creates jobs

32
Q

how does virginia participate in the global economy?

A

specilalize in production of certain goods and services

33
Q

how has advances in technology impacted the global economy?

A

by encouraging the global flow of information via the internet
lower cost of production

34
Q

federal agencies that regulate the economy are a part of which branch?

A

executive

35
Q

What is the FCC?

A

federal communications commission, they are responsible for regulating interstate and international communications

36
Q

What is the SEC?

A

Security Exchange Commission, they manage protection of investors

37
Q

What is the FTC?

A

Federal Trade commission, they oversee how buisinesses advertise, protect against false advertisments

38
Q

what is the federal reserve system and what do they do?

A

serves as central bank
regulates banks
influences money supply and intrest raites in economy