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Laster > Government > Flashcards

Government Flashcards

1
Q

What is the supreme law of the land?

A

the Constitution

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2
Q

What does the Constitution do?

A

▪ sets up the government
▪ defines the government
▪ protects basic rights of Americans

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3
Q

The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?

A

We the People

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4
Q

What is an amendment?

A

a change (to the Constitution)
an addition (to the Constitution)

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5
Q

What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

A

the Bill of Rights

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6
Q

What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?

A

speech

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7
Q

How many amendments does the Constitution have?

A

twenty-seven (27)

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8
Q

What did the Declaration of Independence do?

A

announced our independence (from Great Britain)

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9
Q

What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

A

Life and Liberty

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10
Q

What is freedom of religion?

A

You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.

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11
Q

What is the economic system in the United States?

A

capitalist economy

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12
Q

What is the “rule of law”?

A

No one is above the law.

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13
Q

Name one branch or part of the government.

A

Congress

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14
Q

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A

checks and balances

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15
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

the President

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16
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A

Congress

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17
Q

What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

A

the Senate and House (of Representatives)

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18
Q

How many U.S. Senators are there?

A

one hundred (100)

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19
Q

We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

A

six (6)

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20
Q

Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?

A

Ted Cruz

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21
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

A

four hundred thirty-five (435)

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22
Q

We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

A

two (2)

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23
Q

Name your U.S. Representative.

A

MIchael Burgess

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24
Q

Who does a U.S. Senator represent?

A

all people of the state

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25
Q

Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?

A

some states have more people

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26
Q

We elect a President for how many years?

A

four (4)

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27
Q

In what month do we vote for President?

A

November

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28
Q

What is the name of the President of the United States now?

A

Biden

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29
Q

What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?

A

Kamala Harris

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30
Q

If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

the Vice President

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31
Q

If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

the Speaker of the House

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32
Q

Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?

A

the President

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33
Q

Who signs bills to become laws?

A

the President

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34
Q

Who vetoes bills?

A

the President

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35
Q

What does the President’s Cabinet do?

A

advises the President

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36
Q

What are two Cabinet-level positions?

A

Secretary of Defense, Secretary of Transportation

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37
Q

What does the judicial branch do?

A

reviews laws, explains laws, resolves disputes (disagreements) decides if a law goes against the Constitution

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38
Q

What is the highest court in the United States?

A

the Supreme Court

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39
Q

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

A

Nine

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40
Q

Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?

A

John Roberts

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41
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal
government?

A

to print money

42
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?

A

give a driver’s license

43
Q

Who is the Governor of your state now?

A

Gregg Abbott

44
Q

What is the capital of your state?

A

Austin

45
Q

What are the two major political parties in the United States?

A

Democratic and Republican

46
Q

What is the political party of the President now?

A

Democratic

47
Q

What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

A

Mike Johnson

48
Q

There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.

A

Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote).

49
Q

What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?

A

vote in a federal election

50
Q

Name one right only for United States citizens.

A

vote in a federal election

51
Q

What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?

A

freedom of speech, freedom of religion

52
Q

What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?

A

the United States, the flag

53
Q

What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?

A

defend the Constitution and laws of the United States, obey the laws of the United States

54
Q

How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?

A

eighteen (18) and older

55
Q

What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?

A

Vote, help with a campaign

56
Q

When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?

A

April 15

57
Q

When must all men register for the Selective Service?

A

at age eighteen (18)
between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26)

58
Q

What is one reason colonists came to America?

A

freedom

59
Q

Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

A

American Indians, Native Americans

60
Q

What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?

A

Africans, People from Africa

61
Q

Why did the colonists fight the British?

A

because of high taxes (taxation without representation), because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering, because they didn’t have self-government

62
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

63
Q

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

A

July 4, 1776

64
Q

There were 13 original states. Name three.

A

New York, North Carolina, South Carolina

65
Q

What happened at the Constitutional Convention?

A

The Constitution was written, The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution.

66
Q

When was the Constitution written?

A

1787

67
Q

The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.

A

Alexander Hamilton

68
Q

What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?

A

first Postmaster General of the United States

69
Q

Who is the “Father of Our Country”?

A

George Washington

70
Q

Who was the first President?

A

George Washington

71
Q

What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?

A

the Louisiana Territory

72
Q

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.

A

War of 1812

73
Q

Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.

A

the Civil War

74
Q

Name one problem that led to the Civil War

A

Slavery

75
Q

What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?

A

freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)

76
Q

What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

A

freed the slaves

77
Q

What did Susan B. Anthony do?

A

fought for women’s rights

78
Q

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s

A

World War II

79
Q

Who was President during World War I?

A

Woodrow Wilson

80
Q

Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?

A

Franklin Roosevelt

81
Q

Who did the United States fight in World War II?

A

Japan, Germany, and Italy

82
Q

Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?

A

World War II

83
Q

During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?

A

Communism

84
Q

What movement tried to end racial discrimination?

A

civil rights (movement)

85
Q

What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?

A

fought for civil rights, worked for equality for all Americans

86
Q

What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?

A

Terrorists attacked the United States.

87
Q

Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.

A

Navajo

88
Q

Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.

A

Mississippi River

89
Q

What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?

A

Pacific Ocean

90
Q

What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?

A

Atlantic Ocean

91
Q

Name one U.S. territory.

A

Puerto Rico

92
Q

Name one state that borders Canada.

A

New York

93
Q

Name one state that borders Mexico.

A

Texas

94
Q

What is the capital of the United States?

A

Washington D.C.

95
Q

Where is the Statue of Liberty?

A

New York Harbor, Liberty Island

96
Q

Why does the flag have 13 stripes?

A

because there were 13 original colonies

97
Q

Why does the flag have 50 stars?

A

One star for each of the 50 states

98
Q

What is the name of the national anthem?

A

The Star-Spangled Banner

99
Q

When do we celebrate Independence Day?

A

July 4

100
Q

Name two national U.S. holidays.

A

Independence Day, Christmas

Laster (11 decks)

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