Government 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Define Power

A

The ability to influence or control attitudes or behaviors

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2
Q

Who is John Locke?

A

Philosopher who believed in limited government and influenced founding fathers of the United States

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3
Q

Federalism

A

Type of government where power is divided between central, state, and local governments

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4
Q

Magna Carta

A

Document Signed in 1215 by the king of England that was the first step twords a democracy

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5
Q

Civil Liberty

A

individual rights protected by law from unjust governmental

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6
Q

1st amendment

A

freedom of speech, press, religion, assembly and petition

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7
Q

2nd amendment

A

right to bear arms

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8
Q

4th amendment

A

Protection against illegal search

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9
Q

Required for police to search someplace

A

Search warrant

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10
Q

Double Jeopardy

A

Charged for same crime

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11
Q

Components of 5th amendment

A

Double Jeopardy
Self-Incrimination (Miranda rights)
Right to due process

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12
Q

6th amendment components

A

Right to a lawyer
Right to a speedy and fair trial
Cross-examination

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13
Q

8th amendment

A

Protection against cruel and unusual punishment; fair bail

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14
Q

Ideology

A

belief and attitude about something

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15
Q

Liberal Ideology

A

Liberal

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16
Q

Republican ideology

A

Conservative

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17
Q

Democratic Side

A

Left (LLiberal LLeft)

18
Q

Republican Side

A

Right (RRepublican RRight)

19
Q

Democratic Change

A

YES

20
Q

Republican Change

A

NO

21
Q

Where are laws made in England (like US is Congress)

A

House of Parliament

22
Q

Legislative job

A

Create Laws

23
Q

Judicial Job

A

Interpret Laws

24
Q

Executive job

A

Carry Out Laws

25
Q

The Constitution is referred to the “_________ in the land” of america

A

highest

26
Q

All 3 levels of government at executive level

A

Presidential > Governor > Mayor

27
Q

Important government concept learned from Great Britain

A

Limited Government
Representative Government
Individual Rights

28
Q

World’s oldest democracy

A

Great Britain

29
Q

Precedent

A

guideline for the future

30
Q

Ratify

A

approve

31
Q

Creators of constitution name

A

Framers

32
Q

Constitution featured writing from

A

James Madison

33
Q

Strict Interpretation

A

Conservative

34
Q

Loose Interpretation

A

Liberal

35
Q

Supremacy clause of constitution

A

Supreme rule over the states

36
Q

Four Executive powers of the federal government

A

Post Office, Coining, War, Foreign Relations

37
Q

Liberty definition

A

political freedom

38
Q

Radical Definition

A

Democrat that wants a lot of change

39
Q

Reactionary definition

A

Does not want any change

40
Q

Moderate definition

A

people who believe in issues from both panties

41
Q

Presidents of Mount Rushmore L to R

A

George Washington
Thomas Jefferson
Theodore Roosevelt
Abraham Lincoln

42
Q

Governmental rule by a small group of people

A

oligarchy