70s and 80s Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the Republican candidate in the 1968 election?

A

Nixon

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2
Q

Who was the Democratic candidate in the 1968 election?

A

Humphrey

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3
Q

Who was the third-party candidate in the 1968 election?

A

George Wallace

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4
Q

What was the Silent Majority?

A

The Americans who believed in the governemtn and wanted and end to viokence in the 60’s

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5
Q

How many electoral votes did Nixon get?

A

301

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6
Q

Who did Nixon meet with in the South?

A

South Carolina Senator trom Thurmond

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7
Q

Who did Nixon critizise?

A

Earl Warren

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8
Q

Who was Earl Warren replaced with?

A

Warren Buffer

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9
Q

What protests did Nixon tackle after being in office?

A

Anti-War ones

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10
Q

What did General John Mitchell do?

A

Enforce the law to draft invaders, deserters, and street crime

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11
Q

Who was Nixon’s security advisor?

A

Henry Kissinger

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12
Q

What was Realpolitik?

A

Practical rather than ideological

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13
Q

Where was Realpolitik described?

A

Machiavelli’s quote of “The End Justifys the Means”

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14
Q

Why did Nixon lift the trade and travel restrictions with China?

A

Recognize mainland China as a legit nation, despite its communist governemt

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15
Q

When did the Soviets request for a summit with the United States?

A

After the visit to China

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16
Q

What was triangular diplomacy?

A

Playing the communist nations against each others

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17
Q

What did the first Chinese meet really involve?

A

Ping Pong

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18
Q

What was signed during the Moscow Summit?

A

A Nuclear Arms Treaty

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19
Q

What was the Nuclear Arms Treaty?

A

Plan to reduce the number of nuclear arms in both countires?

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20
Q

Where was the break-in?

A

Democratic National Headquarters

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21
Q

What list did Nixon put his enemies on?

A

An enemies list

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22
Q

Who was Nixon running against in 1972?

A

George Montgovern

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23
Q

Who was one of the five burgers in Watergate?

A

James McCord

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24
Q

What was James McCord?

A

A former CIA official and member of Nixon’s commitee

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25
Q

Did American’s believe Nixon?

A

YES and he won

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26
Q

What were the five Nixon supporters called?

A

Plumbers

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27
Q

What was the security guard’s name?

A

Frank Willis

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28
Q

Were the men arrested?

A

Yes

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29
Q

Who was the counsel to the president?

A

John Dean

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30
Q

Who put the Watergate story in the public eye?

A

Woodward and Bernstein

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31
Q

Who revealed White House officials had been responsible for the break in at Watergate?

A

John Dean

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32
Q

Who testified Nixon had recorded all oval Office meetings?

A

Alexander Butterfield

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33
Q

What commitee votes to impeach Nixon?

A

House Judiciary Commitee

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34
Q

Who takes office after Nixon?

A

Ford

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35
Q

Why did Ford pardon Nixon’s crimes?

A

Public Interest

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36
Q

What was WIN?

A

Whip Inflation Now

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37
Q

What was Whip Inflation Now?

A

America’s plan to cut back on gas and oil

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38
Q

What was Ford’s other plan?

A

Cutting governemtn spending and higher interest rates

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39
Q

What did increased deficit spending lead to?

A

Inf;ation

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40
Q

What countires are part of OPEC?

A
Saudi Arabia
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Venezuela
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41
Q

What does OPEC stand for?

A

Organization of Petroleum Exporting countires

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42
Q

How does OPEC punish america?

A

Put an embargo on petroleum by Isreal supporters

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43
Q

Why was there a decline of blue collar jobs?

A

Increased internation production (Japanese and European plants more effective)

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44
Q

What is stagflation?

A

combo. of Inflation and economic stagnation

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45
Q

Why did Carter struggle through presidency?

A

Inability to work with congress;

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46
Q

Why did Congress reject most of Carter’s proposals?

A

He refused to work with political insiders

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47
Q

What was the centerpiece for Carter’s foreign policy?

A

Human Rights

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48
Q

What did Carter give Panaminians control over?

A

The Panamal Canal

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49
Q

What event did Carter protest the Soviet invasion of Afghan?

A

The Summer Olympic Games

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50
Q

What was the Camp David Accord?

A

The first peace aggreement between Isreal and an Arab country

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51
Q

Who allowed revolutionaries to attack a U.S. embassy in Tehran and capture 52 American hostages?

A

Khomoin

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52
Q

What was the New Right?

A

A collection of grass-roots groups promoting single issues

53
Q

What was the leading conservative magazine?

A

The National Review

54
Q

What was “Affirmative Action”

A

Special consideration for women, minority in employment

55
Q

What was the Moral Majority?

A

Christians for traditional morals

56
Q

Who embezzled Millions from what people thought was a religious charity?

A

Jim Baker

57
Q

Who was Reagan’s running mate in 1980?

A

George H. Bush

58
Q

Where did Reagan serve as governor before?

A

California

59
Q

What was Reagan’s nickname?q

A

The Great Communicator

60
Q

What is Reagan’s quote?

A

Government is not the answer, it is the problem

61
Q

What is trickle down economics?

A

Benefit provided to the wealthy will indirectly benefit the poor

62
Q

What was Reaganomics a mix of?

A

Lowering Taxes and Cutting Spending

63
Q

What did opponents call Reaganomics?

A

Voodoo-economics

64
Q

What were the budget cuts?

A

Cut programs which benefited the poor urban population

65
Q

What did the budget cuts result in?

A

Gap between rich and the poor widens?

66
Q

What does Supply-side economics hold about lower taxes?

A

Investment, less regulation, greater productivity, more supply, lower competition orices

67
Q

What was the anti-missile defense system called?

A

Strategic Defense Initiative

68
Q

What was the anti-missile defense system nicknamed?

A

Star Wars

69
Q

When was the worst recession since the GD?

A

July 1981-November 1982

70
Q

By when does the national debt double?

A

By the end off Reagan first tem

71
Q

What is deregulation?

A

Less industry regulation

72
Q

What is deregulation supposed to do?

A

Increase competition and result in lower prices

73
Q

Of what organization does Reagan cut the budget of?

A

The EPA

74
Q

Who was the first woman justice to the Supreme Court?

A

Sandra Day O’ Connor

75
Q

What was the The Reagan Doctrine?

A

Support any nation that resists communism with economic and military aid and even with soilders

76
Q

What did Reagan say to Gorbachev?

A

“Mr.Gorbachev, tear down this wall”

77
Q

What did Reagan see the Soviet Union as?

A

the Evil Empire

78
Q

What was the Reagan Coalition?

A

A large coalition of diverse groups - business people, Southerners, Westerners, and Reagan democrats

79
Q

Who was the democrat in the 1984 election?

A

Walter Mondale

80
Q

Who was Walter Mondale’s running mate?

A

Geraldine Ferraro

81
Q

Who was the first woman on the democrat’s presidential ticket?

A

Geraldine Ferraro

82
Q

What did George Bush say?

A

Real My Lips, No New Taxes

83
Q

What is a Yuppie?

A

Young Urban Professionals who emphasized Materialism and greed

84
Q

What did Reagan declare on drugs?

A

The War on Drugs

85
Q

What was Lady Nancy Reagan’s drug campaign called?

A

Just Say No!

86
Q

What was the 1983 commission?

A

U.S. students lag behind students in other nations

87
Q

What are happening to cities?

A

Wealthy families move to the suburbs

88
Q

What percentage of females head the household door?

A

31%

89
Q

What is pay equity?

A

Pay reflects educational, physical effort, and responsibility

90
Q

Who is the first African American governor?

A

L. Douglas Wilder of Virginia

91
Q

Who were Sandinistas?

A

Socialist group that takes over Nicaragua

92
Q

Who was the opposition of the Nicaraguan government?

A

Contras

93
Q

Which Contra was elected president in Nicaragua?

A

Violeta de Chamorro

94
Q

In Grenada, what was the pro-Cuba government replaced with?

A

A pro-US government

95
Q

Who was drug trafficing to the US?

A

Manuel Antonio Noriega

96
Q

Who was Manuel Antonio Noriega the dictator was?

A

Panama

97
Q

What is the Palestine Liberation Organization?

A

A political movement and gurella fighters dedicated to fighting Isreal

98
Q

Who invaded Lebanon?

A

The Isrealis

99
Q

What was the Marine Barracks Bombing?

A

241 Marines killed by a car bomb where making peace between the Palestinians and Israel

100
Q

By what groups was the car bombing by?

A

Islamic Jihad and Hezbollah

101
Q

What was the TWA High-jacking?

A

Islamic Fundamentalists took control of 100 Americans in a jet.

102
Q

Where are Americans taken hostage by Iran?

A

Lebanon

103
Q

How did we send weapons to Iran for hostages and money to fund the Contra forces?

A

To Isreall and then Iran

104
Q

Why is Reagan the Teflon president?

A

None of the scandals seemed to be connected to him

105
Q

Who was Micheal Gorbachev?

A

General Secretary of the Soviet Communist Party

106
Q

What is Glasnost?

A

Openness and allowed freedom of press

107
Q

What is perestroika?

A

Private enterprise, modernized economic system

108
Q

What was the INF Treaty signed for?

A

Better relations with the U.S. to cut defense spending

109
Q

What does Gorbachev reduce Soviet control over?

A

Eastern Europe

110
Q

Which countries go democratic?

A

Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Blugaria, Romania

111
Q

Who is the president of Russia?

A

Boris Yeltsin

112
Q

Who orders military to crush protesters?

A

Premier Li Peng

113
Q

What left Iraq with huge debt?

A

Iran-Iraq War of 1980-88

114
Q

What was Operation Desert Storm known as also?

A

The First Gulf War

115
Q

What did we do in the Desert Storm Op?

A

Liberate Kuwait form Iraq

116
Q

How many casualties did we have?

A

40-

117
Q

How many Iraqi deaths?

A

60,000-100,000

118
Q

Who was the third party candidate of the 1992 election?

A

Ross Perot

119
Q

Who was the 1992 election between?

A

Clinton vs Bush

120
Q

Who wins the 1992 election?

A

Clinton

121
Q

What was Middle America?

A

Term used by Nixon used to describe Americans who believed in the government and end turmoil of the 80s

122
Q

Who was George Wallace?

A

Southern politician and helped Nixon win in 68

123
Q

What was the southern strategy?

A

Appealed to conservative democrats of the South.

124
Q

What did the Southern Strategy lead to?

A

Democrats leave party to join the Republicans

125
Q

What was Smoking Gun?

A

The tape/tapes? that showed Nixon’s involvment in the cover up of trhe break in

126
Q

Why did OPEC create an embargo?

A

Retaliation for American support Isreal in the 1973 Yom Kippur War

127
Q

How did Carter tackle the energy crisis?

A

Creation of the Department of Energy

128
Q

What political movement sees a resurgence under Reagan’s adminstation

A

Conservatism