Governemet objectives and policies Flashcards
Fiscal policy
Using changes in taxation and government expenditure to mange the economy
Social security payments
Money taken by British government from people income to fund the unemployed and the society
Lay off
Make emoloyees redundant
Anti competitive practice
Attempts by firms to restrict competition
Barriers to entry
Obstacles that prevent a firm from entering the market
Merger
2 or more firms integrating to form as a single firm
Protectionism
Use of trade barriers to protect domestic producers
Infant industries
New industries yet to be established
Dumping
Where a business sell goods in another country often below the cost
Quota
Physical limit on the quantity of imports allowed
Subsidy
Financial support given to a domestic producer by the government in which they do not require back
Interest rates
Price of borrowed money and the reward to savers
Monetary policy
Using changes in interest rates and the money supply to manage the economy
Budgetary measure
Action taken by government to influence the business and the economy