gout & OA Flashcards

1
Q

drugs for acute gout attacks

A

colchicine, NSAIDS, pred

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2
Q

drugs to prevent gout

A

allopurinol and probenecid

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3
Q

what are non-selective COX inhibitors

A

naproxen, indometacin

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4
Q

what are selective COX-2 inhibitors

A

celecoxib

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5
Q

how long does colchicine take to relieve effects

A

24-36h

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6
Q

what are the side effects of colchicine

A

diarrhoea
nausea, abdo pain

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7
Q

what is an example of uric acid synthesis inhibitors

A

allopurinol

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8
Q

what are the side effects of allopurinol

A

skin rash, nausea, diarrhoea, jaundice

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9
Q

what are the contraindications of taking allopurinol

A

renal impairment

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10
Q

what are the indications for probenecid

A

2-3 weeks after an acute attack

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11
Q

what are the side effects of probenecid

A

nausea, lower back pain

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12
Q

what are the precautions of taking probenecid

A

to take in plenty of fluids to prevent renal stone

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13
Q

what are the different drugs for OA

A

NSAIDS
intra-articular hyaluronic acid
glucosamine

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