Gothic critics COPY Flashcards

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1
Q

“house of degradation,

A

even of decomposition.” (Baldick)

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2
Q

(argues that Stoker is a feminist as) “The novel (Dracula) falls clearly into two parts,

A

each half centered around a different kind of woman.” (Demetrakopolous)

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3
Q

“Duplicity is an essential part

A

of existence in late-Victorian society” (Mighall)

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4
Q

“render woman as automata,

A

puppets and femmes fatale.” (Wisker)

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5
Q

Staking etc. “obsessive sadistic substitutes

A

for sexual gratification” (Hindle)

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6
Q

Dracula “anxiously defends the social, political and sexual ideas of

A

conservative, middle-class, masculinist ideology” (Mohr)

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7
Q

Pain and terror are “capable

A

of producing delight” (Burke)

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8
Q

Carter challenges male authorship of horror, and seeks

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to redefine the gothic genre entirely rather than simply subvert it (Jowett)

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9
Q

Gothic revival time of “deep and

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sustained religious revival” (Luckhurst)

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10
Q

“threatening, sexually rapacious

A

masculine world in which women are trapped and persecuted.” (Bunten)

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11
Q

“The gothic tradition… grandly ignores

A

the value systems of our institutions” (Carter)

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12
Q

In Carter’s tales “it is women who become

A

active and saviours, not the men” (Makinen)

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13
Q

“In much early Gothic fiction, darkness is

A

the locus of torment” (Cavallaro)

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14
Q

Evidence of a “pattern of

A

suppressed guilt” (Mighall)

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15
Q

Flight into occult is “a reaction to the predominance of science” representing

A

“a search for faith” (Buzwell)

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16
Q

The genre employs “frequent insistence

A

on horrific detail” (Stevens)

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17
Q

The “sexual implications” of Arthur’s murder of Lucy are

A

“embarrassingly clear”, even “gang rape” (Showalter)

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18
Q

“[Urban Gothic] narratives as sprawling and labyrinthine

A

as the districts which they haunt.” (Mighall)

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19
Q

“the individual’s

A

anxiety of becoming subject to forces beyond its control” (March-Russell)

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20
Q

“Mina is afforded far more freedoms than Lucy because

A

she does not give in to pleasure” (Polonsky)

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21
Q

“the death of a beautiful woman” is

A

the “most poetical topic in the world” (Poe)

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22
Q

“Lucy becomes a voluptuous,

A

unnatural parody of the New Woman as sexual decadent” (Buzwell)

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23
Q

The gothic contains “a collection of popular prejudices’ towards Roman Catholicism,

A

including “Idolatry” and “indoctrination” (Stevens)

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24
Q

In Castle Dracula “the occult and rational

A

work in harmony” (Holden)

25
Q

“unconscious as a deep repository of repressed

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memories or impulses”(Hogle)

26
Q

(Carter’s work features women) “who grab

A

their own sexuality and fight back” (Gamble)

27
Q

Gothic heroine “cowering

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little piece of proprietary” (Moers)

28
Q

“at the heart of the Gothic text

A

is the tension provided by the possible violation of innocence” (Kidd)

29
Q

“scandalous challenge to socially

A

normative constructions of the individual” (Holden)

30
Q

“The fight to destroy Dracula and restore Mina to her purity is

A

a fight for control over women”

Wasserman

31
Q

The Gothic “mutates

A

to reflect the times in which it lives” (Buzwell)

32
Q

There is a set of dichotomies between “the institutional

A

and the profane” in Gothic novels (Green)

33
Q

Dracula = “imperial

A

Gothic” (Brantlinger)

34
Q

“mesmerism and occult largely emanate

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from the margins of the imperial centre” (Wynne)

35
Q

“Stoker’s fiction reflects the tension between

A

science, mesmerism and the occult” (Wynne)

36
Q

Carter had an “intensely

A

visual imagination” (Simpson)

37
Q

“Strangeness lies within

A

as much as without” (Botting)

38
Q

“an often subversive

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reworking of the Romantic aesthetic” (Chaplin)

39
Q

The Gothic developed as an “intersection of religious belief,

A

aesthetic taste and political inclination” (Botting)

40
Q

“The heroines of these stories are struggling out of the straightjackets

A

of history and ideology and biological essentialism.” (Simpson)

41
Q

“it is more the emotional crisis of the protagonist

A

that generates narrative momentum” (Chaplin)

42
Q

Beauty is “ the virginal

A

object of barter” (Byrant)

43
Q

(Harker is the only character who is) “an object of the vampire’s seduction and

A

an agent of his destruction” (Kuzmanovic)

44
Q

”pleasure belongs to the eater,

A

not the eaten.” (Atwood)

45
Q

Harker’s wielding of the kukri is a “symbolic castration

A

of his enemy to regain his lost virility” (Frost)

46
Q

Girl in the werewolf “less concerned with sexuality

A

than with survival” (Simpson)

47
Q

“The gothic put many of its participants back

A

in touch with the supernatural” , “powerful undercurrent of belief” (Stevens)

48
Q

[epistolary novels, for example] “gives it a greater sensational immediacy

A

…and authenticity” (Mighall)

49
Q

“the Victorians entertained an increasing fear

A

of reversed imperialism” (Bartel)

50
Q

Dracula is a “ powerful authority figure

A

who has few restraints” (Holte)

51
Q

Harker’s diary is a means of “repose” against madness and the dissolution of the self

A

Attempts hermeneutics to achieve some mastery over the world (Holden)

52
Q

“embrace the practices

A

usually termed occult” (Bloom)

53
Q

“Terror was akin to the sense of wonderment

A

and awe accompanying religious experience.” (Botting)

54
Q

“there exists a Dracula

A

within us all” (Carter)

55
Q

“elevates superstition

A

over the reasoned and ordinary religious focus” upheld by most of Stoker’s characters (Newcomb)

56
Q

Dracula titillates readers with “fears of the repressed

A

and the occult” (Jann)

57
Q

The Enlightenment’s “scientific and technological innovation” had made it

A

“comparatively ‘safe’ to indulge in irrational fantasies”

Stevens

58
Q

Horror “eschewed the subtleties of the technique of terror,

A

preferring to revel in graphic depictions of violence” (Chaplin)