Good Credit Flashcards

1
Q

List some positive uses of credit

A

Obtain loans at favorable rates, convenience, emergencies, own expensive products sooner, obtain an education

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2
Q

List some negative uses of credit

A

Tempting to spend more money, reduces financial flexibility and buying power, buying costly items on credit that you can’t afford, interest is costly

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3
Q

Define APR

A

Annual percentage rate

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4
Q

What is a debt limit?

A

Overall maximum you believe you should owe based on your ability to meet repayment obligations. Debt-to-income method or Debt Payments to Disposable Income method.

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5
Q

What is the purpose of usury law?

A

Establishes maximum loan amounts, interest rates, and credit-related fees for different types of small loans from various sources.

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6
Q

What is a loan used to pay off all other debits and reduce the total monthly payments?

A

Debt Consolidation loan

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7
Q

Summarize Fair Credit Reporting Act

A

Credit reports must only contain accurate information. It allows consumers to correct or challenge errors or omissions. Regulates consumer reporting agencies.

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8
Q

Fair Credit Billing Act

A

Protects consumers from unfair billing practices and provides mechanisms for addressing billing errors.

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9
Q

Equal Credit Opportunity Act

A

Creditors can’t discriminate against any applicant. If you are denied credit, they must give you a written explanation of the reasons for denial.

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10
Q

Credit Card Act

A

To establish fair and transparent practices relating to the extension of credit. Must give notice of rate increases, can’t market excessively to young people. Notice of payment terms.

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11
Q

What do you call an arrangement whereby you provide one monthly payment to a credit counseling agency which then distributes funds to all of your creditors?

A

Debt Management Plan

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12
Q

How can you prevent unauthorized credit accounts from being opened in your name?

A

Place a security freeze on your credit

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13
Q

What expresses cost of credit as a percentage rate?

A

APR - Annual Percentage Rate

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14
Q

Which Act prohibits third-party debt collection agencies from using abusive, deceptive, or unfair practices to collect past-due debts?

A

Fair Debt Collections Practices Act

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15
Q

Act that requires lenders to disclose to credit applicants both the interest rate expressed as an annual percentage rate and the finance charge.

A

Truth in Lending Act

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