Goni

Question 1

Cervical flexion

Norms:
end feel:

occupational task:

Answer 1

fulcrum: Middle of ear, stable arm:perpendicular to floor, movable arm: at the bottom of nose
0 to 45°
Firm end feel

looking down to button shirt

Question 2

Cervical extension

Norms:
end feel:

occupational task:

Answer 2

Fulcrum: middle of ear, stable arm: perpendicular to floor, Movable arm: along bottom of nose
0 to 45°
end feel: firm

washing hair in shower

Question 3

Cervical lateral flexion

Norms:
End feel:

occupational task:

Answer 3

Fulcrum: C7, Stable arm: thoracic spine, Movable arm: dorsal midline of head, Occipital protuberance as guide
0 to 45°
end feel: firm

leaning head on hand

Question 4

Cervical rotation

Norms:
End feel:

Occupational task:

Answer 4

Fulcrum: centered over middle of top of head, stable arm: aligned to the acromion process, movable arm: in line with tip of nose
0 to 60°
end feel: firm

looking to side where someone is talking

Question 5

Spinal flexion (tape measure)

Norms:
End feel:

Occupational task:

Answer 5

Spinous processes of C7 and S1
4 inches
end feel: firm

bending to pick up object

Question 6

Spinal extension (tape measure)

Norms:
End feel:
PROM in standing:

Occupational task:

Answer 6

Spinous processes of C7 and S1

4 inches
end feel: firm
One hand on lumbar, one on chest, client standing with upper extremities resting at side, look up while extending

sit to stand activities

Question 7

Spinal lateral flexion

Norms:
End feel:
PROM in standing:

Occupational task:

Answer 7

fulcrum: S1, stable arm: perpendicular to floor, Movable arm: C7
0-35°
end feel: firm
One hand on hip and other on the side of the other shoulder

getting in car

Question 8

Spinal rotation

norms:
End feel:

Occupational task:

Answer 8

Fulcrum: over the center of the top of the head, stable arm: aligned at hip, movable arm: aligned to acromion process
0-45°
end feel: firm

looking over shoulder while driving