GOM, Mixed Items Flashcards
Basic Empty Weight
• The BEW is the weight of the standard aircraft
including:
• Unusable Fuel
• Full Operating Fluids
• Engine Oil
Basic Operating Weight
• The BOW is the BEW of the aircraft after adding the
following:
• Required Crewmembers
• Lavatory Water, Potable water
• Flight Kits (20lbs) FA’s (10lbs)
• Galley Supplies
• Required Gojet Publications
• Misc items ( magazines, etc )
2-3.1.3 Maximum Gross Takeoff Weight
14CFR 121.693(b)(c)
Maximum Gross Takeoff Weight
Maximum Gross Takeoff Weight
MATOW (max takeoff weight)
Must always be the lowest of:
- Certified Max T/O weight
- Single engine climb limit weight
- Max runway weight limit
- Max T/O weight for landing
Average Crewmember Weights
- Flight crewmembers : 190 lbs
- Flight Attendants: 170 lbs
- ACM: 190 lbs
Average Passenger Weights
- Adult Summer: 190 lbs (May1-Oct31)
- Adult Winter: 195 lbs (Nov1-April 30)
- Child Summer: 82 lbs (May 1-Oct31)
- Child Winter: 87 lbs (Nov1-Apr30)
Infant: 0-1 years (Not weighed)
Children: 2-12 years
Adults: 13 years plus
Average Baggage Weights
- Carry On: 30 lb (GOM 2-3.5)
- Checked Baggage: 30 lbs
- Overweight, Oversized Bag: 60 lbs
- Bag > 100 lb==>Shipped viaAir Freight
- Musical Instrument <= 165lb ===> may checked at Actual Weight
- Pilot & Flight Attendant overnight roller bag: 30 lbs
- (Note: Pilot and flight attandants flight kits are 20 and 10 and are included in BOW)
Cargo Load Report
CLR
Cargo Totals are entered into ACARS by crew …..
See page 4.4 of Gojet Supplementry Information Guide
CRJ7/M-SDRWZ/S
- CRJ7/M - Aircraft type and wake turbulence classification
- S Standard Equipment (ILS/VOR)
- D DME
- R RNAV capable
- W RVSM capable
- Z Additional information/RNAV Accuracy
- /S Transponder type (S)
Q: R + RVSM
Normal Rest
121.471 Flight time limitations and rest requirements:
All flight crewmembers.
9 for FT< 8
10 for 8 =
11 for 9 =
============================
FAR 121.471(b) provides:
Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, no certificate holder conducting domestic operations may schedule a flight crewmember and no flight crewmember may accept an assignment, for flight time during the 24 consecutive hours preceding the scheduled completion of any flight segment without a scheduled rest period during that 24 hours of at least the following:
(1) 9 consecutive hours of rest for less than 8 hours of scheduled flight time.
(2) 10 consecutive hours of rest for 8 or more but less than 9 hours of scheduled flight time.
(3) 11 consecutive hours of rest for 9 or more hours of scheduled flight time.
Reduced Rest
Reduced Rest
(1) A rest required under paragraph (b)(2) of this section may be scheduled for or reduced to a minimum of 8 hours if the flight crewmember is given a rest period of at least 11 hours that must begin no later than 24 hours after the commencement of the reduced rest period.
(2) A rest required under paragraph (b)(1) of this section may be scheduled for or reduced to a minimum of 8 hours if the flight crewmember is given a rest period of at least 10 hours that must begin no later than 24 hours after the commencement of the reduced rest period.
(3) A rest required under paragraph (b)(2) of this section may be scheduled for or reduced to a minimum of 8 hours if the flight crewmember is given a rest period of at least 11 hours that must begin no later than 24 hours after the commencement of the reduced rest period. (4) A rest required under paragraph (b)(3) of this section may be scheduled for or reduced to a minimum of 9 hours if the flight crewmember is given a rest period of at least 12 hours that must begin no later than 24 hours after the commencement of the reduced rest period
Irregularity Reports
• Submitted to DOS within 24 hrs
Mechanic’s Codes
• MC1: Minor problem; servicing and boarding
permitted
• MC2: Cleared to service and loading, but not
passenger boarding
• MC3: Major problem; do not service and do not load
MEL Categories
MEL Categories
- A Time interval specified
- B 3 calender days
- C 10 calender days
- D 120 calender days
NEF Categories
NEF Categories
- 1 10 days
- 2 20 days
- 3 30 days
- 4 120 days
- 5 180 days
Airspeed Limitations
Airspeed Limitations
• Class A Mach 1
• Class B 250 knots below 10,000
• Class C 200 knots ( 2500’ and 4 nm of airport )
• Class D 200 knots
Must Contact Dispatcher When:
Must Contact Dispatcher When:
- Emergency Exists
- Hazardous Weather Encounter
- Actual 10 minutes behind schedule
• Estimated 15 minutes behind schedule
> MX or DMI change, ground or in flight
> Change in flight plan added more than 15min. or new Alt. will compromise fuel.
Gojet Holding Speeds
Holding Speeds
• 0-6000’ 200 knots / 1 minute legs
• 6001-14000’ 230 knots / 1 minute legs
• 14,001 and above 265 knots / 1 ½ minute legs
Gojet Holding Speeds
- 0-15,000 Vref Flaps 0 + 30 knots
- 15,001-31,000 225 Knots
- 31,000 + .70 Mach or Drift down speed (highest)
Holding Procedures
Holding Procedures
Think “SAFE”
• S Speed for holding
• A Altitude for holding
• F Fuel for holding
• E EFC time
• Slow to holding speed 3 minutes to the fix
• Contact dispatcher immediately, even when holding
ahead is suspected
High Mins Captains
(has not served 100 hrs as Captain under part 121 in the type of airplane)
High Mins Captains
- Must make all takeoffs and landings
- No Takeoff on Runway at NIGHT without operational Runway Lighting
- DA or MDA increased by 100’
- Visibility Mins (on chart) increased by ½ mile
Note: to legal dispatche and initiate an instrument app: only visibility elements must satisfied.
However, while flying an app. then increased landing minimums should be followed.
Increased minimums NOT for Deriving Mininmums for ALT
BUT NEVER land when weather is below 300’ and 1 mile
High Mins Captains Reduced Time
(has not served 100 hrs as Captain under part 121 in the type of airplane)
100 hours can be reduced but not more than 50 h
1 landing for 1 hour
First Officer Takeoff/Landing Restrictions
General Restriction
General Restriction
A first officer shall not:
• Takeoff if weather below Straight in CAT I IFR mins for that airport
• Takeoff and land when the Runway Condition Code of 2 or less (POOr or NILL)
- Takeoff and land on runways shorter than 4500’
- Takeoff or land when the captain deems it necessary
First Officers in Consolidation (<100 hrs in type)
First Officers in Consolidation (<100 hrs in type)
A first officer in consolidation shall not Takeoff and land:
• at SPECIAL USE AIRPORT
• Prevailing Visibility <= 3/4 mile or RVR < 4000
• Runway Contaminated by water, snow, sluch or similar condition
• Runway Condition Code of 4 (“GOOD to MEDIUM”) or less
• Crosswind exceeds 15 knots
• Windshear is reported in visinity of runway
• Captain deems it necessary
Fuel Burn
(Source: Gojet Supplementry Information Guide)
Fuel Burn
Fuel Required for:
- Takeoff from “brake release”, and climb
- Cruise (including wind)
- Descent
- Approach & Landing
(Source: Gojet Supplementry Information Guide)
Fuel
Alternate Burn?
(Source: Gojet Supplementry Information Guide)
Fuel burn from the destination to most distance alternate (if required), and
includes fuel calculation for:
- missed approach at destination
- climb
- cruise
- descent
- approach at alternate
(Source: Gojet Supplementry Information Guide)
(Ref SOP Sec 7)
Alternate Cruise Altitude for Alternate Fuel Planning?
Depending on the distance from the destination to the alternate, Lufthansa plans the alternate cruise altitude between 5000’ MSL and FL200 at Long Range Cruise Mach/Speed
(Source: Gojet Supplementry Information Guide)
When the Alternate is not required the “ALTN” fuel filed will reflect:
200 lbs of fuel
for
a missed approch and climb to 1500 above the destination airport
Reserve Fuel
(Source: Gojet Supplementry Information Guide)
IFR operation:
14CFR 121.639 requires fuel reserves to be equal to an amount sufficent to fly 45 min at normal cruise fuel consumption
The Lufthansa system calculates reserve fuel using the fuel flow at Long Range Cruise (LRC) speed, the weight of aircraft, and the temp. at the last cruise segment before top of descent.
Holding Fuel
(Source: GoJet Supplementry Information Guide)
fuel added for expected enroute holding.
the reason for addition of holding fuel will be identified in Remarks Section of the OFD/Dispatch Release.
Example: “Expect holding in LGA due to demand.”
Add Fuel
(Source: GoJet Supplementry Information Guide)
Unusable additional fuel used as ballast weight.
Minimum Fuel
(Source: GoJet Supplementry Information Guide)
BARHA
Fuel Burn + Alternate Burn (or 200lbs of missed if no Alt.) +
Reserve Fuel (45 min) + Holding Fuel (if required) + Add Fuel (if required) = Minimum Fuel
Min amount of fuel required to initiate the takeoff roll for a particular flight segment.
check GOM 3-2.5.5.
Taxi Fuel
(Source: GoJet Supplementry Information Guide)
Taxi-Out fuel computed using estimated taxi times with
One Engine Running & APU On
Taxi fuel enables to taxi from gate to runway without burning into its Minimum Fuel for takeoff.
Contingency Fuel
(Source: GoJet Supplementry Information Guide)
Fuel added for other operational considerations, such as, but not limited to;
- Departure delays,
- VIP movements,
- anticipated enroute weather deviations (both lateral and vertical)
Captains Fuel
(Source: GoJet Supplementry Information Guide)
Captain has final authority of fuel required for that flight.
- However, any additioanl fuel uplifted beyond Load Plan Fuel must be coordinated with dispatch.
- there are more details????
- *
Load Plan Fuel
(Source: GoJet Supplementry Information Guide)
Load Plan Fuel=> Min Fuel + Taxi Fuel + Contingency Fuel + Captain’s fuel + any extra fuel for preferential fueling through the next station (tankering).
———————
Load planning fuel is requested by the dispatcher and concurred by the captain and must provide enough fuel for all ground operations prior to departure.
LP fuel may also include preferential fueling through the next station taking into consideration passenger and cargo load, and weight limitations for takeoff and landing.
Supplemental Oxygen
Crewmembers
14 CFR § 121.333 - Supplemental oxygen for emergency descent and for first aid; turbine engine powered airplanes with pressurized cabins.
Crewmembers
- Minimum of 2 hours Oxygen
- Enough oxygen necessary to perform an emergency descent from 41,000 ft. to 10,000 ft. in 10 minutes, followed by 110 minutes of cruise at 10,000ft.
- Altitudes above FL250, when one pilot leaves his/her station, the remaining crewmember must put on and use their oxygen mask until the other pilot returns.
Supplemental Oxygen
Passengers
§ 121.333 Supplemental oxygen for emergency descent and for first aid; turbine engine powered airplanes with pressurized cabins.
Passengers
- Cabin Pressure altitudes above 10,000’-14,000’, enough oxygen for that part of the flight at those altitudes that is more than 30 minutes duration, for 10% of the passengers.
- Cabin pressure altitudes above 14,000’- 15,000’, enough oxygen for that part of the flight at those altitudes for 30% of the passengers.
- For flights at cabin pressure altitudes above 15,000’, enough oxygen for each passenger carried during the entire flight.
- For first-aid treatment of occupants who for physiological reasons might require undiluted oxygen following descent from cabin pressure altitudes above FL250, a supply of oxygen must be provided for 2% of the occupants for the entire flight after cabin depressurization at cabin altitudes above 8,000’, but in no case to less than one person.
Supplemental Oxygen
Passengers
An appropriate number of acceptable oxygen dispensing units, but in no case less than two, must be provided, with a means for the cabin attendant to use this supply as specified in GOM 4-8.3.1.
Note: Chemical oxygen generators provide 13 minutes of continuous flow oxygen through an automatic drop-down mask system to all cabin passengers.