Golden Window Flashcards

1
Q

If pH is high it is indicative of what?

A

bacteria

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2
Q

If urine gravity changes what can it tell?

A

dehydration

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3
Q

What does protein in the urine tell you?

A

you have leaky kidney

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4
Q

What happens if you have glucose in your urine?

A

myloma or diabetes

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5
Q

What happens if you have ketones in your urine?

A

Diabetes, starvation

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6
Q

What happens if you have blood in your urine?

A

nephron damage, infection in collecting system

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7
Q

What does bilirubin in the urine indicate?

A

problems with liver

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8
Q

what does nitrates and leukocytes tell you in the urine?

A

bacteria

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9
Q

What is the most common bacteria in your urine?

A

e coli gram negative

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10
Q

What is the significance of low urine sodium?

What should you give this person?

A

indicative of dehydration or decreased profusion to the kidney
give person fluids!

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11
Q

What is the significance of high urine sodium?

What do you do?

A

Tubular damage-> if its ATM you just pray and hope i.e are you gonna need dialysis? we just need to wait and see

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12
Q

What are the three MOST important things you need to check out the kidney?

A

UA, ultrasound, H/P

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13
Q

What are the three types of acute renal failure?

A

Prerenal (decreaed renal perfusion)
Renal (intrinsic renal disease)
Postrenal obstruction

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14
Q

What is the most common cause of acute renal failure?

A

prerenal decreased renal profusion

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15
Q

What are the indications for dialysis?

A

AEIOU

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