Gods in the Homeric Epics Flashcards

1
Q

Emily Kearns says the words of the characters reflect a…

A

Pervasive view that significant ideas, emotions, and events are in some way caused by the intervention of a God

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2
Q

She says the cause and effect of gods is inherent in the narrative, opposing the view of…

A

Schein

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3
Q

Book 1 of the Iliad is an introduction to a world of…

A

Divine causation and a whole society of gods

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4
Q

Hera, Athene, and Poseidon are prominent patrons of…

A

Greek cities

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5
Q

Apollo, Artemis, and Leto had strong connections with the…

A

Asiatic mainland

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6
Q

There are differences between the Iliadic pantheon and the representation of gods from other sources, such as…

A

Iris is a prominent figure but wasn’t a cult figure in real life
Hephaestus only had cult presence in a few cities

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7
Q

Iliadic perceptions of gods are shown as precisely defined individuals…

A

In the manner of human beings - they are as individual characters as Achilleus and that lot

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8
Q

The assumption that gods are not subject to spatial limitations is present, show in…

A

Their modes of transport; super chariots, fast running, apparition

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9
Q

Normal channels of communication between gods and humans are…

A

Prayer, sacrifice, dreams, oracles

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10
Q

Less plausible and more fantastic modes of communication between gods and humans are…

A

Sexual and parental relationships between characters

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11
Q

That good quote by Longinus!

A

Homer made his men gods and his gods men

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12
Q

Prominence was given to the mobile oracle who could perform…

A

Manteia - interpretations of signs and portents

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13
Q

Direct communication with gods was shown prominently through waking and dreaming visions, such as…

A

Dream given to Agamemnon

Athene spurring Diomedes on

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14
Q

Sexual relations between divine and human characters include…

A

Sarpedon, son of Zeus

Thetis and Peleus birthing Achilleus (a paradoxical union as male gods usually impregnate female gods)

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15
Q

Human affairs are an arena in which…

A

The gods can compete against each other (usually until they feel pity)

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16
Q

The gods are less prominent in the odyssey, and Kearns says there are less involved because…

A

It is not a major event (war) and there is no reason for all the gods to get involved

17
Q

Homeric poems are chronologically the first…

A

Testimony to greek mythological tradition