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Delta Formative Learning > GOD NOTES > Flashcards

GOD NOTES Flashcards

1
Q

What is this ?
And what is the treatment for it ?

A

Seborrhoeic keratosis

Benign, no treatment required.
If patient would like removal, then use cryotherapy and curettage.

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2
Q

What is this (immunosuppressed patient) ?
And what is the treatment ?

A

Dermatofibroma.

Benign, no treatment required.

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3
Q

Which is more superficial - bullous pemphigoid or pemphigus vulgaris ?

Describe their locations.

A

Pemphigus vulgaris is more superficial - think of acne

Pemphigus vulgaris = intra-epidermal
Bullous pemphigoid = sub-epidermal

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4
Q

Type II hypersensitivity - IgG4 antibodies against desmosomal proteins lead to loss of keratinocyte adhesion.

What condition is this ?

A

Pemphigus vulgaris

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5
Q

Which HLA haplotype is associated with dermatitis herpetiformis ?

A

HLA-DQ2

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6
Q

What antibody is found in dermatitis herpetiformis ?

A

Anti-TTG

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7
Q

Treatment for dermatitis herpetiformis ?

A

Gluten free diet +/- Dapsone

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8
Q

1st, 2nd and 3rd line management of rosacea

A
  • 1st line: topical metronidazole
  • 2nd line: topical therapies + oral antibiotics (doxycycline)
  • 3rd line: isotretinoin
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9
Q

Humeral shaft fractures injure what nerve ?

A

Radial nerve

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10
Q

What is Koebner’s phenomenon ?

A

Psoriasis develops in an area of trauma

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11
Q

1st, 2nd and 3rd line management for psoriasis in primary care

A

1st: Topical corticosteroid + topical vitamin D analogue, applied once each daily at different times
2nd: stop steroid and apply Vitamin D analogue twice daily
3rd: stop Vitamin D analogue and apply corticosteroid twice daily

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12
Q

Secondary care management for psoriasis

A

Phototherapy

Immunouppression (methotrexate) or immune modulation (biologics)

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13
Q

What are lichenoid conditions ?

A

Damage to the basal epidermis

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14
Q

What type of hypersensitivity reactions are pemphigus and pemphigoid ?

A

Type II

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15
Q

What type of skin reactions are type I hypersensitivity ?

A

Anaphylaxis, urticaria

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16
Q

Most common causative organism for cellulitis ?

A

Strep. pyogenes

17
Q

Treatment for cellulitis ?

A

Oral flucloxacillin

IV flucloxacillin if more severe

18
Q

What is erysipelas ?

A

Superficial cellulitis that affects the face

19
Q

Pain when drinking alcohol + neck lump =

A

Hodgkin’s lymphoma

20
Q

Neck lump commonly seen in older men ?

A

Pharyngeal pouch

21
Q

Neck lump between the isthmus of the thyroid and hyoid bones

A

Thryoglossal cyst

22
Q

2nd most common benign parotid tumour ?
Associated with old men who are heavy smokers

A

Warthin’s tumour

23
Q

Otitis externa causative organism

A

Staph. aureus

24
Q

Most common benign parotid tumour ?
What demographic is this associated with ?

A

Pleomorphic adenoma

Women, 30s to 60s

25
Q

Treatment for bullous pemphigoid ?

A

Oral + topical corticosteroids

26
Q
A

Delta Formative Learning (5 decks)

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