goal setting theory Flashcards
goals
its about an end point, but also has connotations with limits of difficulty
dimensions of goals
content, specificity, degree of intensity, level of difficulty
performance
a function of ability and motivation given your abilities
higher performance
specific goals and higher level goals
moderators
feedback and task complexity
feedback
more knowledge of results and better feedback increases performance
task complexity
challenging goals lead to better performance especially for simple tasks
limits GST
individualistic, how are the goals set, performance instead of learning goals, goal conflict, where is power
Goals are to difficult
risk taking, unethical behavior, psychological harm
GST works best when
single goal, hierarchical structure, level is individual, agreed upon goal
stretch goals
performance goals that are seemingly impossible given the organizations capabilities
extreme difficult stretch goals
zero chance of achieving within existing knowledge, routines
extremely novel stretch goals
no established roadmap to get you there
sitkin
focus on goals that are outiside current capabilities so you have to learn
stretch goals increase performance when
strong past performance and larger slack resources