GNM Flashcards
r v adamako
1- did d owe a duty of care
2- did d breach duty
3- did the breach cause death
4- was he grossly negligent
r v broughton 2020
adds to adamako “ was it reasonably forseeable that the breach gave rise to serious and obvious risk of death”
R v rudling
Serious risk is not the same as possibility of death
R v rose
An obvious risk is a present risk which is clear and unambiguous
R v Bateman
In the opinion of the jury the d went beyond mere compensation and disregard for the life and safety of others
R v khan & khan
Drug dealers can owe a duty of care to their clients
Donaghue v Stevenson
You must take reasonable care to avoid acts of omission which you can reasonably foresee would be likely to hurt your neighbour - the neighbour test
Robinson v chief constable of West Yorkshire police
Here there is existing precedent there is no need to apply the third stage of the caparo test
Nettleship v western
Defendants are expected to meet the same standard as the reasonable competent person