GMO Flashcards

1
Q

when did Rosali Ellasus attended Integrated Pest Management

A

2001

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2
Q

she is a former overseas Filipin worker in Singapore turned farmer, attended the Integrated Pest Management - Farmers Field School to introduce By Corn

A

Rosalie Ellasus

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3
Q

genetically modified corn that is resistant to the destructive Asian corn borer

A

Bt Corn

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4
Q
A
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5
Q

who coined the term genetic engineering

A

Jack Williamsen

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6
Q

an antibiotic-resistant E. coli bacteria was created in ?

A

1973

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7
Q

it is the term used for an organism created through genetic engineering

A

Genetically modified organism

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8
Q

genetically modified plants to resist certain pests

A

pest resistance

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9
Q

example of pest resistance is ?? wherein the the dna of it has been modified with the gene of bacillus whatever - a soil bacterium that produces proteins which is toxic to corn borers (worms)

A

Bt. Corn

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10
Q

genetically modified plants to resist certain viruses

A

virus resistance

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11
Q

example of virus resistance is ??/ the effect was like the vaccines humans have against measles or influenza virus

A

GM papaya or rainbow papaya

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12
Q

genetically modified plants to tolerate herbicide

A

herbicide tolerance

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13
Q

example of herbicide tolerance

A

roundup ready soybean

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14
Q

herbicide for weeds that is introduced to soybeans making it tolerant to the herbicide itself

A

glyphosate

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15
Q

genetically modified plants fortified with certain minerals

A

fortification

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16
Q

example of fortification

A

golden rice

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17
Q

beta-carotene, a precursos of vitamin A, was introduced through biosynthesis genes to the rice, making the rice grains fortified with vitamin A

A

Golden Rice

18
Q

genetically modified plants resist natural discoloration

A

cosmetic preservation

19
Q

example of cosmetic preservation

A

arctic apple

20
Q

it was genetically modified to suppress the browning of appled due to superficial damage

A

arctic apple

21
Q

genetically modified organism that has higher yield in growth than normal species

A

increase growth rate

22
Q

example of increase growth rate

A

aquadvantage salmon

23
Q

gene from an ocean pout, an eel-like fish was introduced to pacific chinook salmon, making the salmon grow fasterr than its normal rate

A

aquadvantage salmon

24
Q

gmos i flower production are seen in ?

A

modified color and extended vase life of flowers

25
Q

modified characteristics of trees for higher yield of paper production

A

paper productione

26
Q

example of paper production

A

poplar trees

27
Q

it is a complex polymer in trees that is removed from wood to make paper through kraft process, through inserting genes that code for ferulic acid in young poplar trees, the lignin structure is modified, making lignin easier to breakdown

A

lignin

28
Q

modified plants to produce pharmaceutical products

A

pharmaceutical productions

29
Q

example of pharmaceutical productions

A

periwinkle plants

30
Q

use of modified plants that can assist in the bioremediation of polluted sites

A

bioremediation

31
Q

example of bioremediation

A

shrub tobacco

32
Q

?? or shrub tobacco genetically modified with phytochelatin TaPCSI1, is used for bioremediation. it shows high level accumulation of zinc, lead, cadmium, nickel, and boron and produces high biomass

A

nicotiana glauca

33
Q

use of modified microorganisms that can produce enzymes for food processing and medicines

A

enzyme and drug production

34
Q

example of enzyme and drug production

A

CGTase

35
Q

an enzyme used for food flavor enhancer, is produced in higher quantity by bacterium bacillus which was genetically modified with the gene of a thermophilic anaerobe

A

cyclomaltodextrin glycosyltransferase

36
Q

another example of enzyme and drug protection

A

artemesin

37
Q

is a compound used for anti-malarial drug extracted from sweet wordwood plant

A

artemesin

38
Q

genetically engineered insulin used by Type 1 diabetes patients who are insulin-dependent

A

Humulin

39
Q

in ??, researchers from the City of Hope National Medical Center and Genentech Biotechnology Company were able to produce human insulin

A

1978

40
Q

when did human insulin was approve and wa called ??

A

1996, Humalog

41
Q

with

A