biodiversity and the healthy society Flashcards

1
Q

vertebrates fell to ?? % from the 1970s due to human causes

A

60%

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2
Q

?? reported an annual decrease in wildlife by 2%

A

World Wide Fund for Nature and Zoological Society of London

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3
Q

major cause of annual decrease in wildlife

A

human population doubled in number since 1960 to 7.4 billion

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4
Q

general director of WWF International

A

Marco Lambertini

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5
Q

it is described as the disappearance of species at a rate of 1,000 faster than usual.

A

mass extinction

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6
Q
A
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7
Q

it is defined as the vast variety of life forms in the entire Earth

A

biodiversity

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8
Q

it is the variability among living organisms from all sources, including terrestrial, marine, and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are part

A

biodiversity

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9
Q

it is the source of the essential goods and ecological services that constitute the source of life for all and it has direct consumptive value in food, agriculture, medicine, and in industry

A

biodiversity

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10
Q

what approach is needed to study the ecosystem

A

interdisciplinary approach

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11
Q

it ensures a better survival rate against any natural disaster

A

sustainability

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12
Q

major contributing factor is the inhabitation of human beings and the use of land for economic gains

A

habitat loss and destruction

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13
Q

threats to biodiversity

A

habitat loss and destruction
alterations in ecosystem composition
over-exploitation
pollution and contamination
global climate change

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14
Q

sudden changes in either within species groups or witin the environment, could begin to change entire ecosystems

A

alterations in ecosystem composition

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15
Q

over-hunting, overfishing, or over-collecting of species can quickly lead to its decline

A

over-exploitation

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16
Q

biological systems respond slowly to changes in their surrounding environment. it cause irreversible damage to species and varieties

A

pollution and contamination

17
Q

species and populations may be lost permanently if they are not provided with enough time to adapt to changing climatic conditions

A

global climate change

18
Q

the basic conceot about biodiversity loss was from ?

A

charles darwin and alfred russel wallace

19
Q

lack of ?? is a significant cause of human mortality

A

basic necessities

20
Q

it increase the risk of cancer, heart disease, asthma, and many other illnesses

A

environmental hazards

21
Q

a group with an increased susceptibility to the adverse effects of an environmental risk factor, due to their age, genetics, health status, or some other condition.

A

vulnerable subpopulation