Glycolysis Steps Flashcards

1
Q

Step 1

A

glucose is phosphorylated by hexokinase to glucose-6-P

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2
Q

Step 2

A

Glucose-6-P is isomerized to fructose-6-P by phosphoglucoisomerase.

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3
Q

Step 3

A

Fructose-6-P is phosphorylated to fructose-1,6-BP by phosphofructokinase-1 (PFK-1)

THE RATE LIMITING STEP OF THE ENTIRE PATHWAY

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4
Q

Step 4

A

Fructose-1,6-BP is cleaved to glyceraldehyde-3-P and dihydroxyacetone-P by aldolase

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5
Q

Step 5

A

Dihydroxyactetone-P is isomerized to glyceraldehyde-3-P by triose phosphate isomerase

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6
Q

Step 6

A

G3P is oxidized and phosphorylated to form 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate by glyceraldehyde-3-P dehydrogenase

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7
Q

Step 7

A

1,3-bisphosphoglycerate is converted to 3-phosphoglycerate via substrate level phosphorylation by phosphoglycerate kinase

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8
Q

Step 8

A

phosphoglcyerate mutase causes a phosphoryl shift in 3-phosphoglycerate to form 2-phosphoglycerate

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9
Q

Step 9

A

2-phosphoglycerate is dehydrated by enolase to form phosphoenolpyruvate

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10
Q

Step 10

A

phosphoenolpyruvate is converted to pyruvate by pyruvate kinase

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