Glycolysis Flashcards

1
Q

GLUT 1

A

Found everywhere (ubiquitous)

High Affinity

Erythrocytes, brain, cornea, placenta and cancer cells

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2
Q

GLUT 2

A

Liver and Pancreas

Low Affinity

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3
Q

GLUT 3

A

Neurons

High Affinity

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4
Q

GLUT 4

A

Skeletal muscles, adipose tissue and heart

REGULATED BY INSULIN (Inducible by glucose uptake)

Moderate affinity

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5
Q

Tauri Dz biochemical impact

A

Deficiency in PFK-1

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6
Q

95% of glycolysis related anemia is attributed to defects in which enzyme?

A

Pyruvate Kinase

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7
Q

Fanconi Bicket Syndrome is due to mutation in?

A

GLUT 2 Transport which is a transport for Liver and Pancreas. Can take up glucose, fructose and galactose.

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8
Q

Insulin stimulates PFK-1 by mean of ____

A

Protein phosphatases which dephosphorylates PFK-2

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9
Q

Glucagon inactivates PFK-1 by means of ____

A

Protein Kinase 1 which phosphorylates PFK-2 to inactivate PFK-1

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10
Q

Tauri Dz symptoms

A

Muscle weakness and cramps

Hemolytic anemia

High bilirubin and jaundice

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11
Q

Defects related to hemolytic anemia stems from

A

Ineffective glycolysis

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12
Q

Diabetes is impacted by glycolysis due to

A

mutations in glucokinase

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13
Q

GLUT 5

A

Fructose uptake

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14
Q

SGLT1

A

Glucose/Galactose uptake

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