Glycogen Metabolism Flashcards
Glucose-6-P Glucose-1-P
Phosphoglucomutase
P-Ser
intramolecular phosphoryl
Glucose-1-P + UTP UDP-Glucose + PPi
PPi–> 2Pi
UDP-Glu phosphorphylase / pyrophosphatase
UTP
phosphoanhydride exchange
hydrolysis for the second
UDP-glucose + Glycogen —> UDP + Glycogen (+1)
Glycogen Synthase
UDP
glucosyl transfer
7- residue fragment linked 1-4 —> new 1-6 linked branch
branching enzyme
transglycosylation
Terminal 1-4 linked Glucosyl + Pi —> Glucose-1-P
Glycogen Phosphorylase
phosphorlysis
Trisaccharide from 4-residue branch to another branch
debranching enzyme
Cleavage of single 1-6 linked Glucosyl —> Glucose
Debranching Enzyme
hydrolysis
Reverse of step 1
Phosphoglucomutase
P-Ser
intramolecular phosphoryl transfer
Glucose-6-P
- Glucose-1-P
Glucose-1-P + UTP
PPi–>
- UDP-Glucose + PPi
2. 2Pi
UDP-glucose + Glycogen
- UDP + Glycogen (+1)
7-residue fragment linked 1-4–>
- new 1,6 linked branch
Terminal 1-4 linked glucosyl+ Pi–>
- glucose 1-P
Trisaccharide from 4-residue branch to another branch
6.debranching enzyme
Cleavage of single 1-6 linked glucosyl–>
- glucose
glucose 1-p
- glucose 6-P