Glyceryl trinitrate (gnt) Flashcards

nitrate

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1
Q

Administration

A

Sublingual
Hold pump spray vertically with the valve head uppermost. Place as close to the mouth as possible and spray under the tongue. Close mouth after each dose.

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2
Q

Presentation

A

Aerosol spray
metered dose of 0.4mg

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3
Q

Indications

A

Angina
suspected myocardial infarction (MI)
SBP. > 110mm Hg

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4
Q

Class

A

Nitrate

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5
Q

Dosage

A

Angina or Mi max 3 sprays

Adult: 0.4mg sublingual max 1.2mg
Pulmonary Oedema 0.8mg sublingual

Paed: Not indicated

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6
Q

Side effects

A

Headache
Transient Hypo-tension
Flushing
Dizziness

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7
Q

Contra-indications

A

SBP < 110mmhg
K.S.A.R.
Viagra or other type 5 inhibitors used within the past 24hrs

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8
Q

Additional information

A

Caution mi
If the pump is new or it has not been used for a week or more the first spray should be released into the air.

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