Glossary of Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Adaptogen

A

Enables adaptation to stress

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2
Q

alterative

A

“Blood cleanser”

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3
Q

analgesic

A

Painkilling

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4
Q

astringent

A

Tightening, drying

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5
Q

antispasmodic

A

Releases muscle tension

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6
Q

spasmolytic

A

Same as antispasmodic

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7
Q

tonic

A

Nourishing

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8
Q

demulcent

A

Soothing and mucilaginous

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9
Q

antacid

A

Reduces stomach acid

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10
Q

anthelmintic

A

Kills parasites

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11
Q

antiemetic

A

Relieves nausea

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12
Q

carminative

A

herbs that release upper digestive discomfort

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13
Q

purgative

A

Strong laxative

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14
Q

bitter

A

Digestive-stimulating bitter-tasting herb

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15
Q

hypoglycaemic

A

Lowers blood sugar

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16
Q

Aphrodisiac

A

Stimulates libido

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17
Q

anaphrodisiac

A

Depresses libido

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18
Q

emmenagogue

A

Brings on a late period (do not give during pregnancy)

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19
Q

galactagogue

A

Stimulates production of breast milk

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20
Q

partus praeparator

A

Readies the womb for childbirth

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21
Q

anticatarrhal

A

Reduces amount of phlegm

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22
Q

antitussive

A

Reduces coughing

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23
Q

bronchodilator

A

Widens bronchi

24
Q

expectorant

A

Enables easier removal of phlegm from the chest

25
Q

antilithic

A

Breaks up stones

26
Q

diuretic

A

Stimulates production of urine

27
Q

antilithic

A

Breaks up stones

28
Q

hepatoprotective

A

Protects the liver

29
Q

Choleretic

A

Stimulates liver to increase bile production

30
Q

Cholagogue

A

Stimulates gallbladder to release bile

31
Q

antineoplastic

A

Reduces formation of neoplasms

32
Q

antiseptic

A

reduce possibility of sepsis or infection

33
Q

immunostimulant

A

Stimulates the immune system

34
Q

antimicrobial

A

kill or slow the spread of microorganisms

35
Q

antiviral

A

helps your body fight off harmful viruses

36
Q

lymphatic

A

Stimulates the lymphatic system

37
Q

antiallergic

A

prevents or relieves allergies

38
Q

antifungal

A

kill or stop the growth of fungi

39
Q

laxative

A

loosen stool and increase bowel movements

40
Q

anti-inflammatory

A

reduce pain, fever, and other types of inflammation

41
Q

antidepressant

A

Help nerves get back to not under/over reacting

42
Q

anxiolytic

A

Reduces anxiety

43
Q

sedative

A

promotes calm or induces sleep

44
Q

nerve stimulant

A

increases the levels of certain chemicals in the brain and increases alertness, attention, energy, and physical activity

45
Q

antiarrhythmic

A

Reduces arrhythmia

46
Q

cardioactive

A

Acts on the heart

47
Q

circulatory stimulant

A

Increases blood flow throughout the body

48
Q

hypertensive

A

Increases blood pressure

49
Q

diaphoretic

A

Increases sweating

50
Q

hypotensive

A

Reduces blood pressure

51
Q

vasoconstrictor

A

Narrows blood vessels

52
Q

vasodilator

A

Widens blood vessels

53
Q

counter-irritant

A

Irritates thereby increasing blood flow

54
Q

Rubefacient

A

Irritant that reddens the skin

55
Q

emollient

A

Soothing

56
Q

styptic

A

Stops bleeding

57
Q

vulnerary

A

Helps wounds to heal