glorious revolution Flashcards
Causes of the revolution
. King James II, who ascended the throne in 1685, exacerbated these tensions by allowing religious freedom, appointing Catholics to important positions in the military and suspending Parliament.
He also married a young Catholic noblewoman, Mary of Modena, and had a child with her, ensuring that the throne would remain in Catholic hands at James’s death instead of passing to his Protestant son-in-law, William of Orange.
What did the British parliament do to ensure Britain didn’t convert to catholic
Parliament invited William and his wife to come over and rule jointly in exchange for some limits on royal prerogatives
Many Whig’s shared Locke’s religious view that
Enforcing religious uniformity would led to social disorder
Bill of Rights when? often sited as?
1689 significant constitutional document
Details of the Bill of Rights 1689
Most clauses referred to specific abuses of royal prerogative, called for regular and free elections, made certain legal position of army
What was passed along with the bill of rights, Why did the king have to call parliament regular
Munity act 1689, only vailed for 1 year
Problems with a catholic monarchy
Most of the British population was Protestant and, catholic monarch was associated with absolutism, he believed in the divine right of rule