Globalization Flashcards

1
Q

L’économie mondiale

A

The global economy

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2
Q

Une frontière

A

A border, a frontier

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3
Q

Le commerce, les échanges

A

Trade

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4
Q

L’Organisation Mondiale du Commerce, l’OMC

A

The World Trade Organization, the WTO

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5
Q

Le libre-échange

A

Free trade

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6
Q

Un partisan du libre-échange

A

A free trader

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6
Q

L’économie du marché

A

The free market, free-market economy

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7
Q

Un partisan du libéralisme

A

A free-marketeer

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8
Q

Le libéralisme

A

Liberalism

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9
Q

La déréglementation

A

Deregulation

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10
Q

Une zone de libre-échange

A

A free trade area

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11
Q

Un partenaire commercial

A

A trading partner

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12
Q

Un excédent / déficit commercial

A

A trade surplus / deficit

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13
Q

Un exportateur / un importateur

A

An exporter / An importer

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14
Q

Un pays exportateur d’énergie

A

An energy-exporting country

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15
Q

Le taux de change

A

The exchange rate

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16
Q

S’emparer d’un marché

A

To corner, capture a market

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17
Q

Mesures protectionistes

A

Protectionist measures

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18
Q

Les tarifs douaniers, les droits de douanes

19
Q

Les droits de douane

A

Custom duties

20
Q

Les barrières douanières

A

Trade barriers

21
Q

Les barrières tarifaires / non-tarifaires

A

Tariff barriers / non-tariff barriers

22
Q

Abaisser / Supprimer les barrières douanières

A

To lower / Remove trade barriers

23
Q

Le Tiers-Monde

A

The Third World

24
Q

Un pays émergent

A

An emerging country

25
Q

les PMA, les pays les moins avancés

A

LDCs, least developed countries

26
Q

Un pays émergent, une économie émergente

A

An emerging economy

27
Q

Le commerce équitable

A

Fair trade

28
Q

Les délocalisations

A

Outsourcing, offshoring, relocating

29
Q

Délocaliser des emplois

A

To outsource, relocate jobs

30
Q

Le travail des enfants

A

Child labour

31
Q

Les normes en matière d’emploi / d’environnement

A

Labour / Environmental standards

32
Q

Les coûts de production / salariaux

A

Production / Wage costs

33
Q

La concurrence

A

Competition

34
Q

Un concurrent

A

A competitor

35
Q

Compétitif

A

Competitive

36
Q

La compétitivité

A

Competitiveness

37
Q

Être à la traîne

A

To lag behind

38
Q

L’américanisation

A

Americanization

39
Q

L’Occidentalisation

A

Westernization

40
Q

L’Uniformisation

A

Standardization

41
Q

L’exception culturelle

A

Cultural exception, cultural exemption

42
Q

Un militant anti-mondialiste

A

An antiglobalization activist, protester, an antiglobalist

43
Q

L’altermondialisme

A

Alter-globalization

44
Q

La démondialisation

A

Deglobalization