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Global Systems and Global Governance Flashcards

1
Q

What is a global system?

A

A global system is an interconnected network of processes and relationships that operate on a worldwide scale.

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2
Q

True or False: Global systems only refer to economic interactions.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Global systems include _____, environmental, social, and political dimensions.

A

economic

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4
Q

What are the key components of a global system?

A

The key components include actors, structures, processes, and feedback mechanisms.

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5
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of global systems? A) Interdependence B) Isolation C) Complexity D) Adaptability

A

B) Isolation

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6
Q

What role do international organizations play in global systems?

A

They facilitate cooperation and coordination among countries to address global issues.

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7
Q

True or False: Globalization has no impact on local cultures.

A

False

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8
Q

Fill in the blank: Global systems can create _____ effects that influence multiple regions.

A

spillover

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9
Q

What is the term for the interconnectedness of economies around the world?

A

Global economy

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10
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following factors can disrupt global systems? A) Natural disasters B) Political instability C) Economic crises D) All of the above

A

D) All of the above

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11
Q

What is meant by ‘sustainability’ in global systems?

A

Sustainability refers to the ability to maintain processes and systems in a way that meets current needs without compromising future generations.

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12
Q

True or False: Technology has no role in shaping global systems.

A

False

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: Global systems often require _____ solutions to address complex challenges.

A

collaborative

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14
Q

What is the impact of climate change on global systems?

A

Climate change can exacerbate resource scarcity, affect economic stability, and lead to social unrest.

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15
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of a global system? A) A local market B) The internet C) A national government D) A family unit

A

B) The internet

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16
Q

What is the significance of feedback loops in global systems?

A

Feedback loops help to regulate processes and can amplify or dampen changes within the system.

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17
Q

True or False: Global systems are static and do not change over time.

A

False

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18
Q

Fill in the blank: Global systems often rely on _____ to gather and analyze data.

A

technology

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19
Q

What is a ‘global governance’ system?

A

A global governance system refers to the way international affairs are managed across countries through cooperation and agreements.

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20
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a challenge of global systems? A) Cultural exchange B) Resource distribution C) Increased communication D) None of the above

A

B) Resource distribution

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21
Q

What does the term ‘interdependence’ mean in the context of global systems?

A

Interdependence refers to the reliance of countries and regions on each other for resources, goods, and services.

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22
Q

True or False: Global systems can lead to both positive and negative outcomes.

A

True

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23
Q

Fill in the blank: Global systems are influenced by _____, which can include economics, politics, and social factors.

A

multiple dimensions

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24
Q

What is the role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in global systems?

A

NGOs advocate for social causes, provide services, and influence policy at the global level.

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25
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key challenge in managing global systems? A) Diverse interests B) Uniform regulations C) Limited technology D) None of the above
A) Diverse interests
26
What is the concept of 'global citizenship'?
Global citizenship is the idea that individuals have rights and responsibilities that extend beyond their local or national context.
27
What is global governance?
Global governance refers to the way international affairs are managed across countries through international cooperation and institutions.
28
True or False: Global governance is solely the responsibility of national governments.
False
29
Which organization is primarily responsible for maintaining international peace and security?
The United Nations (UN)
30
Fill in the blank: Global governance involves the participation of ______, non-governmental organizations, and international institutions.
states
31
What are the three pillars of sustainable development in global governance?
Economic development, social inclusion, and environmental sustainability.
32
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a key principle of global governance? A) Accountability B) Transparency C) Isolationism D) Participation
C) Isolationism
33
What role do international treaties play in global governance?
International treaties establish legally binding agreements between states to promote cooperation on global issues.
34
True or False: Global governance only addresses economic issues.
False
35
Name one major challenge to global governance.
Nationalism, climate change, or inequality.
36
What is the purpose of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in global governance?
To regulate international trade and ensure that trade flows as smoothly and predictably as possible.
37
Fill in the blank: The ______ is an example of a global governance institution focused on health.
World Health Organization (WHO)
38
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of effective global governance? A) Fragmentation B) Cooperation C) Secrecy D) Competition
B) Cooperation
39
What is the significance of the Paris Agreement in global governance?
It is an international treaty aimed at combating climate change and its impacts.
40
True or False: Non-state actors have no influence in global governance.
False
41
What is the role of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in global governance?
To ensure the stability of the international monetary system and provide financial assistance to countries in need.
42
Define 'soft power' in the context of global governance.
Soft power is the ability to influence others through cultural or ideological means rather than coercion.
43
Fill in the blank: The principle of ______ is essential for building trust in global governance.
transparency
44
What does 'multilateralism' refer to in global governance?
Multilateralism refers to the process of multiple countries working together on a given issue.
45
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of a global governance challenge? A) Global pandemics B) Local elections C) Domestic policies D) National security
A) Global pandemics
46
What is the importance of stakeholder engagement in global governance?
It ensures that diverse perspectives are considered and that policies are more effective and widely accepted.
47
True or False: Global governance frameworks are static and do not change over time.
False
48
What is the role of civil society in global governance?
Civil society organizations advocate for public interests, hold governments accountable, and contribute to policy discussions.
49
Fill in the blank: The concept of ______ emphasizes shared responsibility for global issues.
collective action
50
What is the impact of technology on global governance?
Technology can enhance communication, data sharing, and collaboration, but also poses new challenges such as cybersecurity threats.
51
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is considered a key outcome of effective global governance? A) Increased conflict B) Enhanced cooperation C) Economic downturn D) Isolationism
B) Enhanced cooperation
52
What is international trade?
The exchange of goods and services between countries.
53
True or False: International trade only involves the exchange of physical goods.
False
54
What is a tariff?
A tax imposed on imported goods.
55
Fill in the blank: The __________ allows countries to trade without tariffs or quotas.
Free Trade Agreement
56
What is the primary purpose of international trade?
To allow countries to specialize in the production of goods and services they can produce most efficiently.
57
Which organization regulates international trade?
World Trade Organization (WTO)
58
What is a trade deficit?
When a country imports more goods and services than it exports.
59
Multiple choice: Which of the following is an example of a non-tariff barrier? A) Quotas B) Subsidies C) Tariffs D) All of the above
D) All of the above
60
What does 'comparative advantage' refer to?
The ability of a country to produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another country.
61
True or False: Protectionism is the practice of shielding a country's domestic industries from foreign competition.
True
62
What is an export?
A good or service sold by one country to another.
63
Fill in the blank: A __________ is a limit on the quantity of a good that can be imported.
Quota
64
What is the difference between absolute advantage and comparative advantage?
Absolute advantage refers to the ability to produce more of a good with the same resources, while comparative advantage refers to producing a good at a lower opportunity cost.
65
Multiple choice: What is a common reason for countries to engage in international trade? A) Access to resources B) Market expansion C) Economic growth D) All of the above
D) All of the above
66
What is an import?
A good or service brought into a country from abroad.
67
True or False: Currency exchange rates do not affect international trade.
False
68
What is globalization in the context of international trade?
The process by which businesses develop international influence or start operating on an international scale.
69
Fill in the blank: __________ refers to the practice of a country using its resources to produce goods and services at a lower cost than other countries.
Competitive advantage
70
What is a trade agreement?
A treaty between two or more countries to establish trade regulations and tariffs.
71
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a benefit of international trade? A) Increased competition B) Higher consumer prices C) Greater variety of goods D) Economic growth
B) Higher consumer prices
72
What role do exchange rates play in international trade?
They determine the value of one currency in relation to another, affecting the cost of imports and exports.
73
True or False: Trade barriers can lead to higher prices for consumers.
True
74
What is the 'balance of trade'?
The difference between the value of a country's exports and imports.
75
Fill in the blank: __________ are government payments to domestic producers to encourage production.
Subsidies
76
What is the impact of tariffs on imported goods?
They increase the price of imported goods, making domestic products more competitive.
77
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a potential disadvantage of international trade? A) Job loss in certain industries B) Economic growth C) Access to new markets D) Lower prices for consumers
A) Job loss in certain industries

Geography (6 decks)

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