GLOBAL POPULATION Flashcards

1
Q

Which eight countries will account for over half of the projected global population increase by 2050?

A

India, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Tanzania, the Philippines, and Egypt.

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2
Q

What country surpassed China as the world’s most populous nation?what year?

A

India in 2023

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3
Q

How many countries are projected to experience a population increase (Population Matters, 2023).

A

Sixty-one

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4
Q

One of the obstacles to reaching the Sustainable Development Goals and enhancing the population’s education and health.

A

Rapid population increase

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5
Q

What nations are with high fertility rates and will contribute significantly up to the next century?

A

majority of African nations, Sub-Saharan Africa

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6
Q

It will result in a large number of people entering their childbearing years.

A

Increases in healthcare access, rising life expectancy, and falling child mortality.

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7
Q

It stem from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during the consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.

A

Carbon dioxide emissions

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8
Q

What will happen if there are uncontrolled carbon dioxide consumption emissions?

A

More greenhouse gases in the atmosphere: Carbon dioxide traps heat, and higher emissions contribute to a stronger greenhouse effect, leading to a rise in global temperatures.

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9
Q

It has a faster rate of population increase.

A

Global south

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10
Q

It have higher rates of consumption, resource use, and carbon emissions.

A

wealthier nations

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11
Q

Expected population growth in the UN’s least-developed countries by 2050.

A

An increase from just over 1 billion to 1.76 billion.

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12
Q

Factors Influencing Population Growth

A

Fertility Rates, Fertility Rates, & International Migration

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13
Q

It is predicted to decline from 2.3 to 2.1 children per woman by 2050, having a significant impact on future population growth (World Population Prospects, 2022).

A

Fertility Rates

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14
Q

The life expectancy at birth is predicted to rise from 72.8 years in 2019 to 77.2 years in 2050, but there will still be significant regional differences.

A

Increasing Longevity

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15
Q

Due to high rates of infant and maternal mortality, violence, war, and the HIV epidemic, the least developed nations have a life expectancy that is?

A

7 years lower than the average for the world.

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16
Q

It can significantly affect population size in nations that send or receive substantial numbers of economic migrants and refugees.

A

International Migration

17
Q

According to the International Organization for Migration of the United Nations, there were 281 million international migrants in 2020, which means that?

A

3.6% of the world’s population did not reside in their country of birth.

18
Q

What continents have the most international migrants?

A

Europe and Asia

19
Q

It has more international migrants than any other country.

A

United States

20
Q

rose to a new high of 89.4 million in 2020

A

The number of displaced people in the world.

21
Q

What do you call those people who were forced to leave their homes because of conflict, violence, or other disasters but still live in their country of birth.

A

Internally displaced people migrants

22
Q

Asylum seekers and refugees are?

A

international migrants

23
Q

hehe

A

hoho