GLOBAL NORTH, GLOBAL SOUTH Flashcards
In the 1980s, ____________ was developed as a way of showing how the world was geographically split into relatively richer and poorer nations.
the Brandt Line
are almost all located in the Northern Hemisphere,
Richer countries
are mostly located in tropical regions and in the Southern Hemisphere.
Poorer countries
“developing” countries.
Global South
Developed Countries
Global North
(one quarter of the world population) refers to developed societies of Europe and North America, which are characterised by established democracy, wealth, technological advancement, political stability, aging population, zero population growth and dominance of world trade and politics.
GLOBAL NORTH
OVERCONSUMPTION AND FOOD WASTAGE
WIDESPREAD POVERTY (IRELAND AND UK SPECIFICALLY)
EXPENSIVE HEALTHCARE
INCREASING RATE OF MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS
Global North Problems
(the developing countries) (three quarters of the world population) represents mainly agrarian economies in Africa, India, China, Latin America and others that are not as economically sound and politically stable as their global North counterparts and tend to be characterised by turmoil, war, conflict, poverty, anarchy and tyranny (Odeh, 2010).
GLOBAL SOUTH
CONTEMPORARY GLOBAL
CAPITALISM
NEOCOLONIALISM
labor conditions
globalisation, global health governance, health, and prevention needs
Market liberalization
GLOBAL SOUTH
PROBLEMS
However economic development is not the only way to measure progress per Human Development Index, there are other factors too such as: life expectancy and education.
THE DIVIDE
THE DIVIDE (9)
REASONS FOR DEVELOPMENT GAP:
Environmental factors
Historical
Wars
Socio economic
Globalization
Lack of trade
Abundance of Debt
Neo-colonialism
Lack of aid
Industrial Revolutionized, they opposed slavery.
THE DIVIDE
Economic Difference North and South Between
North
Was a lot more rural, plantations and small farms, slavery.
THE DIVIDE
Economic Difference North and South Between
South
UN addressed this by developing program dedicated to narrowing the divide through its Millennium Development Goals through improving health care, promoting gender equality and ensuring environmental sustainability
The Divide
(3) REASONS WHY OUR WORLD IS SO UNEQUAL TODAY:
1.COLONIALISM
2.TRADE
3.DEBT