global governance political Flashcards
Why was the UN created
After the Second World War, the UN was created to save future generations from the scourge of war, to reaffirm faith in human rights and to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom.
Purpose of the UNSC
Its structure was designed to curtail the negative effect of globalisation and to grant peace and security.
Strengths and weaknesses
Authorised peacekeeping forces across the world in more than 69 operations.
represents the most powerful states in the world.
Smaller membership makes decision-making quicker.
Binding resolutions
However, the P5 who have vetos have prevented UN action which has led to mass genocide and ethnic cleansing.
Why should the UNSC arguably be reformed and in what way?
Many argue that the UNSC is outdated as it only represents the major powers in creation but not the powers today. Some argue powerful states such as Germany, Brazil and India should be added but current members can use their veto against this. More countries added would allow the UNSC’s composition reflect the political situation in the world.
Purpose of UNGA, strength and weaknesses
The UN forum in which all 193 member states have an equal voice and vote. It is the only UN organ in which each member has permanent representation. However, it is relatively weak in its powers. Its resolutions are not binding and carry no force in international law. Member-states can, therefore, ignore these resolutions.
Purpose of ICJ, strengths and weaknesses
Principal judicial organ of the UN. It is there in order to settle legal disputes between member-states, and give an advisory opinion on legal questions submitted by authorised agencies.
The court does not have automatic authority to hear cases between member-states - both sides have to agree.
Carries out an important role in arbitrating between states.
Court rulings are binding.
purpose, strengths and weaknesses of ECOSOC
responsible for coordinating the economic, social and related work of 15 Un Specialised agencies - a cultural forum for discussing international economic and social issues. takes on a wide range of projects aimed at improving economic development and growth.
Have the power to set their own agendas and some are influential players on the world’s stage.
evaluate the effectiveness of UN at resolving conflict.
UN has had successful peace-keeping missions in Palestine and Kashmir, however, The UN failed to take action in Rwanda 1994 which led to the mass genocide of the Tootsies. The UN also failed to act in Bosnia in 1995 during the Massacre of Srebrenica where 7000 Bosnians were killed by Serbs.
