classical liberalism - definitions Flashcards
Social Contract
The people give up some of their liberty so that the government can rule on their behalf, and submit to be ruled under their authority.
Laissez-Faire
Leaving the people to do as they please. The wealth acquired by each individual will eventually trickle down to the rest of the population.
Egotistical Individualism
looking after our own interests because of our human nature - it is in our human nature to do what will benefit ourselves.
The Harm Principle
The only rightful way power can be exercised over a citizen to to prevent harm of another.
Negative Freedom
The freedom to do as one wants until it hinders another’s liberties.
Minimal State
When the state is given the least possible power by the people and should co-exist with the limited state.
Limited Government
The government’s power is limited by the law which is usually written in a constitution. In this country the constitution is not codified.
Formal and Foundation equality
Everyone is born with equal rights, (equality of opportunity) which should be supported by the state and all forms of society.
Tolerance and Pluralism
Tolerance - should be accepting of all others ideas and not prohibit the beliefs of others.
Pluralism - Power should be dispersed across the country.
Mechanistic Theory
Society is not organic, there has to be a rational thought for society to exist. Something we have invented.
Developmental individualism
allowing the individual to progress due to education - the need and want for self-improvement.
