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Geography Weston = Global Systems And Governance 🌍 > Global Governanace > Flashcards

Global Governanace Flashcards

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1
Q

What is global governance

A

Rules and organisations used to manage issues that affect the whole world

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2
Q

In this economically integrated world what (2)

A

Some argue gov are losing their influence
Corporations have more power to control resources, capital and labour

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3
Q

What issues had GG focused on (5)

A

Reducing environmental problems
Trade + investment inequalities
Civil conflict
Reduce poverty
Human rights violations

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4
Q

What are international laws (3)

A

Est. by countries through international agreements
Legally binding
Cover things such as human rights, labour standards and trade agreements

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5
Q

What are norms (3)

A

Accepted standards of behaviour
Negative consequences for those who don’t follow them
Example = freedom of speech

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6
Q

What are institutions (3)

A

Political and legal organisations
They exist to pass and enforce laws
At the global scale = United Nations + WTO

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7
Q

Purpose of UN (2+)

A

Mainly advisory role:
Purpose is to foster co- operation between state governments rather than exerting authority over them

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8
Q

WTO purpose

A

Take responsibility for managing specific aspects of an increasingly inter related world

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9
Q

Different roles of NGOs (4+)

A

Protection = assist poor and provide relief
Prevention = reduce vulnerability = savings
Promotion = opportunities
Transformation = reduces inequalities

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10
Q

What is the un environment programmes aims (3)

A

Eradicate poverty
Reduce inequality
Operate over 170 countries

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11
Q

What millennium development goals (3)

A

8 anti poverty targets
Set in sept 2000 and world committee achieved by 2015
Main work of UNEP

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12
Q

Sustainable development goals aims (4)

A

Development
Disaster Rick reduction
Climate change
Global sustainability development

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13
Q

WTO focus

A

Trade and investment inequalities

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14
Q

What does WTO do (2)

A

Combat exploitative practises
Remove protectionism = trade liberation

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15
Q

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change what

A

The body responsible for overseeing negotiations on reducing greenhouse gas emissions between nations

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16
Q

Main aim of 2015 Paris agreement (2)

A

Golf global temperature rises to a maximum of 1.5°C
Advert effects of climate change

17
Q

NGO emerged as global forces to what (3)

A

Protect human rights
Provide essential services to those most in need
Democratise decision making

18
Q

Operational NGOs (3)

A

Those providing front-line support services to the needy
Tend to raise money for each project they undertake
Oxfam

19
Q

Advocacy NGOs (2)

A

Those who focus on campaigns to raise awareness to gain support for a cause
Derive money from donations or membership subscriptions

20
Q

What NGOs and poor

A

Only coordinated organisations to provide a voice for the poor of the world

21
Q

How do GG promote growth and stability (2+)

A

Stability = countries know how others are likely to react in a sitiaution making conflict less likely due to laws + norms
Exmaple = trade rules means countries can’t take adv of each other so all can develop

22
Q

WTO help stability + growth (2)

A

Increase trade = economic growth
Trade = more predictable = stable

23
Q

How does WB help growth and stability

A

Provides loans to LDCs = increase growth

24
Q

World health org promote growth and stability (3)

A

Combats epidemics
2020 coronavirus
2014 Ebola outbreak

25
Q

Problems with GG (2)

A

Countries sign up to international laws and institutions voluntarily – if countries don’t sign up to treaties they are not bound by the laws of it
It can be difficult to make countries and TNCs comply with rules

26
Q

Examples of problems with GG (2+)

A

2016 China ignored a court ruling that its claims over the South China Sea
went against international law
Other countries haven’t brought economic sanctions against China because = so important in the global economy

27
Q

Global institutes make injustice and inequality how = IMF and WB (3+)

A

There are conditions to loans
Must have free trade policies and cut government spending = on education and health
Some argue = poverty and inequality in LICs worse

28
Q

What is the UN (3+)

A

Global institution
Set up in 1945 to establish peaceful and fair trade
Members had to sign a UN charter = basic principles of GG

29
Q

What is in the UN charter (3)

A

Maintain global peace and security
Develope friendly relations between nations
Use coop to solve international problems

30
Q

Exmaple of UN MDG creating growth (3)

A

Extreme poverty has been halved in 15 years
Increased number in primary school = 43 million more children go to school
Over 2 billion more people get access to clean drinking water

31
Q

Example of peace being created (2)

A

UN Peacekeeping missions
Exmaple = peaceful elections held in Cote d`Ivoire in 2015 after years of civil war

32
Q

Example of injustices on UN (2)

A

UN has been ineffective
Exmaple = 1995 UN peacekeepers failed to protect 8 000 people in Srebrenica when massacred by Bosnian Serbs

33
Q

Example of inequalities UN (2+)

A

Many issues tackled affect African countries the most
Exmaple = refugee crisis but no African country has a permanent seat at the UN Security Council which makes the final decision

34
Q

Institutions working at range of scales (3+)

A

International = Paris agreement 2015
National = lobby for national govs to create laws = green peace campaign for more environmental protection
Local = help communities gain access to clean water

35
Q

Different scales of institions names (5)

A

Global = UN
International = EU
National = uk parliament
Regional = Scottish parliament
Local = council

36
Q

Branches of UN (4)

A

UN framework convention of CC
UN environmental programme
UN charter
Millennial development goals

37
Q

Branches of NGOs (2)

A

Operational NGOs
Advocacy NGOs

Geography Weston = Global Systems And Governance 🌍 (9 decks)

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